diff --git a/dongle-smartcontract/src/events.rs b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index fd49b0e..0000000
--- a/dongle-smartcontract/src/events.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1956 +0,0 @@
-use crate::types::{AdminActionType, ReviewAction, ReviewEventData, VerificationStatus};
-use soroban_sdk::{contracttype, symbol_short, Address, Env, Map, String, Symbol, Vec};
-
-pub const REVIEW: Symbol = symbol_short!("REVIEW");
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum FeeOperation {
-    Verification,
-    Registration,
-}
-
-// ── Event structs ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectRegisteredEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub owner: Address,
-    pub name: String,
-    pub category: String,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectUpdatedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub owner: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationStatusResetEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub caller: Address,
-    pub previous_status: VerificationStatus,
-    pub new_status: VerificationStatus,
-    pub fields: Vec<String>,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectArchivedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub archived_by: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectReactivatedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub caller: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectOwnershipTransferredEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub caller: Address,
-    pub old_owner: Address,
-    pub new_owner: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectReportedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub reporter: Address,
-    pub reason_cid: String,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectReportsClearedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectTagsUpdatedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub owner: Address,
-    pub tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectSocialLinksUpdatedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub owner: Address,
-    pub social_links: Option<Map<String, String>>,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct AdminAddedEvent {
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct AdminRemovedEvent {
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ReviewReportedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub reviewer: Address,
-    pub reporter: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ReviewHiddenEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub reviewer: Address,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ReviewRestoredEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub reviewer: Address,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ReviewDeletedByAdminEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub reviewer: Address,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationRequestedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub requester: Address,
-    pub evidence_cid: String,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationApprovedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub decided_at: u64,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationRejectedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub decided_at: u64,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationRevokedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub reason: String,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationEvidenceUpdatedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub requester: Address,
-    pub old_evidence_cid: String,
-    pub new_evidence_cid: String,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationHistoryClearedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub removed_count: u32,
-    pub retained_count: u32,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct RenewalHistoryClearedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub removed_count: u32,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationRenewalReqEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub requester: Address,
-    pub evidence_cid: String,
-    pub fee_amount: u128,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationRenewalApprovedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub expires_at: u64,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationRenewalRejectedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct MinProjectAgeSetEvent {
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub previous_min_age_seconds: u64,
-    pub min_age_seconds: u64,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationDurationSetEvent {
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub previous_duration_seconds: u64,
-    pub duration_seconds: u64,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct FeeSetEvent {
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub token: Option<Address>,
-    pub verification_fee: u128,
-    pub registration_fee: u128,
-    pub treasury: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct FeePaidEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub payer: Address,
-    pub token: Option<Address>,
-    pub operation: FeeOperation,
-    pub amount: u128,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct FeeConsumedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub caller: Address,
-    pub operation: FeeOperation,
-    pub amount: u128,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-// ── Publish helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-pub fn publish_review_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    reviewer: Address,
-    action: ReviewAction,
-    content_cid: Option<String>,
-    owner_response: Option<String>,
-    created_at: u64,
-    updated_at: u64,
-) {
-    let event_data = ReviewEventData {
-        project_id,
-        reviewer: reviewer.clone(),
-        action: action.clone(),
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-        content_cid,
-        created_at,
-        updated_at,
-        owner_response,
-    };
-
-    let action_sym = match action {
-        ReviewAction::Submitted => symbol_short!("SUBMITTED"),
-        ReviewAction::Updated => symbol_short!("UPDATED"),
-        ReviewAction::Revised => symbol_short!("REVISED"),
-        ReviewAction::Deleted => symbol_short!("DELETED"),
-    };
-
-    env.events()
-        .publish((REVIEW, action_sym, project_id, reviewer), event_data);
-}
-
-pub fn publish_review_revision_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    reviewer: Address,
-    revision_index: u32,
-    previous_rating: u32,
-    previous_content_cid: Option<String>,
-    new_rating: u32,
-    new_content_cid: Option<String>,
-) {
-    use crate::types::ReviewRevisionEvent;
-
-    let event_data = ReviewRevisionEvent {
-        project_id,
-        reviewer: reviewer.clone(),
-        revision_index,
-        previous_rating,
-        previous_content_cid,
-        new_rating,
-        new_content_cid,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-
-    env.events().publish(
-        (REVIEW, symbol_short!("REVISED"), project_id, reviewer),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_registered_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    owner: Address,
-    name: String,
-    category: String,
-) {
-    let event_data = ProjectRegisteredEvent {
-        project_id,
-        owner,
-        name,
-        category,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("CREATED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_updated_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, owner: Address) {
-    let event_data = ProjectUpdatedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        owner,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("UPDATED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_status_reset_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    caller: Address,
-    previous_status: VerificationStatus,
-    fields: Vec<String>,
-) {
-    let event_data = VerificationStatusResetEvent {
-        project_id,
-        caller,
-        previous_status,
-        new_status: VerificationStatus::Unverified,
-        fields,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("VERIFY"), symbol_short!("RESET"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_archived_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, archived_by: Address) {
-    let event_data = ProjectArchivedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        archived_by,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("ARCHIVED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_reactivated_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, caller: Address) {
-    let event_data = ProjectReactivatedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        caller,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("RESTORED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_reported_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    reporter: Address,
-    reason_cid: String,
-) {
-    let event_data = ProjectReportedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        reporter,
-        reason_cid,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("REPORTED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_reports_cleared_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = ProjectReportsClearedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("RPCLEARED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_tags_updated_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    owner: Address,
-    tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
-) {
-    let event_data = ProjectTagsUpdatedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        owner,
-        tags,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("PROJECT"), symbol_short!("TAGS"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_social_links_updated_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    owner: Address,
-    social_links: Option<Map<String, String>>,
-) {
-    let event_data = ProjectSocialLinksUpdatedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        owner,
-        social_links,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("SOCIAL"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_ownership_transferred_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    caller: Address,
-    old_owner: Address,
-    new_owner: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ProjectOwnershipTransferredEvent {
-        project_id,
-        caller,
-        old_owner,
-        new_owner,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("TRANSFER"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_admin_added_event(env: &Env, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = AdminAddedEvent {
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events()
-        .publish((symbol_short!("ADMIN"), symbol_short!("ADDED")), event_data);
-}
-
-pub fn publish_admin_removed_event(env: &Env, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = AdminRemovedEvent {
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("ADMIN"), symbol_short!("REMOVED")),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_review_reported_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    reviewer: Address,
-    reporter: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ReviewReportedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        reviewer,
-        reporter,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("REVIEW"),
-            symbol_short!("REPORTED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_review_hidden_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, reviewer: Address, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = ReviewHiddenEvent {
-        project_id,
-        reviewer,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("REVIEW"), symbol_short!("HIDDEN"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_review_restored_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    reviewer: Address,
-    admin: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ReviewRestoredEvent {
-        project_id,
-        reviewer,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("REVIEW"),
-            symbol_short!("RESTORED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_review_deleted_by_admin_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    reviewer: Address,
-    admin: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ReviewDeletedByAdminEvent {
-        project_id,
-        reviewer,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("REVIEW"),
-            symbol_short!("ADMINDEL"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_requested_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    requester: Address,
-    evidence_cid: String,
-) {
-    let event_data = VerificationRequestedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        requester,
-        evidence_cid,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("VERIFY"), symbol_short!("REQ"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_approved_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-    decided_at: u64,
-) {
-    let event_data = VerificationApprovedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        admin,
-        decided_at,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("VERIFY"), symbol_short!("APP"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_rejected_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-    decided_at: u64,
-) {
-    let event_data = VerificationRejectedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        admin,
-        decided_at,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("VERIFY"), symbol_short!("REJ"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_revoked_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-    reason: String,
-) {
-    let event_data = VerificationRevokedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        admin,
-        reason,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("VERIFY"),
-            symbol_short!("REVOKED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_evidence_updated_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    requester: Address,
-    old_evidence_cid: String,
-    new_evidence_cid: String,
-) {
-    let event_data = VerificationEvidenceUpdatedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        requester,
-        old_evidence_cid,
-        new_evidence_cid,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("VERIFY"), symbol_short!("EV_UPD"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_history_cleared_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-    removed_count: u32,
-    retained_count: u32,
-) {
-    let event_data = VerificationHistoryClearedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        admin,
-        removed_count,
-        retained_count,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("VERIFY"),
-            symbol_short!("HISTCLR"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_renewal_history_cleared_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-    removed_count: u32,
-) {
-    let event_data = RenewalHistoryClearedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        admin,
-        removed_count,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("RENEW"), symbol_short!("HISTCLR"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_renewal_requested_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    requester: Address,
-    evidence_cid: String,
-    fee_amount: u128,
-) {
-    let event_data = VerificationRenewalReqEvent {
-        project_id,
-        requester,
-        evidence_cid,
-        fee_amount,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("RENEW"), symbol_short!("REQUEST"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_renewal_approved_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-    expires_at: u64,
-) {
-    let event_data = VerificationRenewalApprovedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        admin,
-        expires_at,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("RENEW"),
-            symbol_short!("APPROVED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_renewal_rejected_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = VerificationRenewalRejectedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("RENEW"),
-            symbol_short!("REJECTED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_fee_paid_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    payer: Address,
-    token: Option<Address>,
-    operation: FeeOperation,
-    amount: u128,
-) {
-    let event_data = FeePaidEvent {
-        project_id,
-        payer,
-        token,
-        operation,
-        amount,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("FEE"), symbol_short!("PAID"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_fee_consumed_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    caller: Address,
-    operation: FeeOperation,
-    amount: u128,
-) {
-    let event_data = FeeConsumedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        caller,
-        operation,
-        amount,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("FEE"), symbol_short!("CONSUMED"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_fee_set_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    admin: Address,
-    token: Option<Address>,
-    verification_fee: u128,
-    registration_fee: u128,
-    treasury: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = FeeSetEvent {
-        admin,
-        token,
-        verification_fee,
-        registration_fee,
-        treasury,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events()
-        .publish((symbol_short!("CONFIG"), symbol_short!("FEE")), event_data);
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectReviewsEnabledSetEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub caller: Address,
-    pub enabled: bool,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_reviews_enabled_set_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    caller: Address,
-    enabled: bool,
-) {
-    let event_data = ProjectReviewsEnabledSetEvent {
-        project_id,
-        caller,
-        enabled,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("REVIEWS"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectClaimableSetEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub caller: Address,
-    pub claimable: bool,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ClaimRequestSubmittedEvent {
-    pub claim_request_id: u64,
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub claimant: Address,
-    pub proof_cid: String,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ClaimRequestApprovedEvent {
-    pub claim_request_id: u64,
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub claimant: Address,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ClaimRequestRejectedEvent {
-    pub claim_request_id: u64,
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub claimant: Address,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ContractClaimSubmittedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub contract_address: String,
-    pub claimant: Address,
-    pub proof_cid: String,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ContractClaimApprovedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub contract_address: String,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ContractClaimRejectedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub contract_address: String,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_claimable_set_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    caller: Address,
-    claimable: bool,
-) {
-    let event_data = ProjectClaimableSetEvent {
-        project_id,
-        caller,
-        claimable,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("CLAIMABLE"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_claim_request_submitted_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    claim_request_id: u64,
-    project_id: u64,
-    claimant: Address,
-    proof_cid: String,
-) {
-    let event_data = ClaimRequestSubmittedEvent {
-        claim_request_id,
-        project_id,
-        claimant: claimant.clone(),
-        proof_cid,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("CLAIM"),
-            symbol_short!("SUBMITTED"),
-            project_id,
-            claimant,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_claim_request_approved_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    claim_request_id: u64,
-    project_id: u64,
-    claimant: Address,
-    admin: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ClaimRequestApprovedEvent {
-        claim_request_id,
-        project_id,
-        claimant: claimant.clone(),
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("CLAIM"),
-            symbol_short!("APPROVED"),
-            project_id,
-            claimant,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_claim_request_rejected_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    claim_request_id: u64,
-    project_id: u64,
-    claimant: Address,
-    admin: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ClaimRequestRejectedEvent {
-        claim_request_id,
-        project_id,
-        claimant: claimant.clone(),
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("CLAIM"),
-            symbol_short!("REJECTED"),
-            project_id,
-            claimant,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_contract_claim_submitted_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    contract_address: String,
-    claimant: Address,
-    proof_cid: String,
-) {
-    let event_data = ContractClaimSubmittedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        contract_address: contract_address.clone(),
-        claimant: claimant.clone(),
-        proof_cid,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("CCLAIM"),
-            symbol_short!("SUBMITTED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_contract_claim_approved_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    contract_address: String,
-    admin: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ContractClaimApprovedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        contract_address: contract_address.clone(),
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("CCLAIM"),
-            symbol_short!("APPROVED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_contract_claim_rejected_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    contract_address: String,
-    admin: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ContractClaimRejectedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        contract_address: contract_address.clone(),
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("CCLAIM"),
-            symbol_short!("REJECTED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_min_project_age_set_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    admin: Address,
-    previous_min_age_seconds: u64,
-    min_age_seconds: u64,
-) {
-    let event_data = MinProjectAgeSetEvent {
-        admin,
-        previous_min_age_seconds,
-        min_age_seconds,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("CONFIG"), symbol_short!("MIN_AGE")),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_duration_set_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    admin: Address,
-    previous_duration_seconds: u64,
-    duration_seconds: u64,
-) {
-    let event_data = VerificationDurationSetEvent {
-        admin,
-        previous_duration_seconds,
-        duration_seconds,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("CONFIG"), symbol_short!("DURATION")),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_featured_project_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, featured: bool, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = crate::types::FeaturedProjectEvent {
-        project_id,
-        featured,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("FEATURED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-// ── Collection Events ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct CollectionCreatedEvent {
-    pub collection_id: u64,
-    pub name: String,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct CollectionUpdatedEvent {
-    pub collection_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct CollectionDeletedEvent {
-    pub collection_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectAddedToCollectionEvent {
-    pub collection_id: u64,
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjRemovedFromCollectionEvent {
-    pub collection_id: u64,
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_collection_created_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    collection_id: u64,
-    name: String,
-    admin: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = CollectionCreatedEvent {
-        collection_id,
-        name,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("COLLECT"),
-            symbol_short!("CREATED"),
-            collection_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_collection_updated_event(env: &Env, collection_id: u64, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = CollectionUpdatedEvent {
-        collection_id,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("COLLECT"),
-            symbol_short!("UPDATED"),
-            collection_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_collection_deleted_event(env: &Env, collection_id: u64, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = CollectionDeletedEvent {
-        collection_id,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("COLLECT"),
-            symbol_short!("DELETED"),
-            collection_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_added_to_collection_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    collection_id: u64,
-    project_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ProjectAddedToCollectionEvent {
-        collection_id,
-        project_id,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("COLLECT"),
-            symbol_short!("ADDED"),
-            collection_id,
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_removed_from_collection_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    collection_id: u64,
-    project_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ProjRemovedFromCollectionEvent {
-        collection_id,
-        project_id,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("COLLECT"),
-            symbol_short!("REMOVED"),
-            collection_id,
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_linked_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    linked_project_id: u64,
-    owner: Address,
-) {
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("LINKED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        (linked_project_id, owner, env.ledger().timestamp()),
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_unlinked_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    linked_project_id: u64,
-    owner: Address,
-) {
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("UNLINKED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        (linked_project_id, owner, env.ledger().timestamp()),
-    );
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct DuplicateDisputeOpenedEvent {
-    pub dispute_id: u64,
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub original_project_id: u64,
-    pub creator: Address,
-    pub evidence_cid: String,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct DuplicateDisputeResolvedEvent {
-    pub dispute_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub action: crate::types::DisputeResolutionAction,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_duplicate_dispute_opened_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    dispute_id: u64,
-    project_id: u64,
-    original_project_id: u64,
-    creator: Address,
-    evidence_cid: String,
-) {
-    let event_data = DuplicateDisputeOpenedEvent {
-        dispute_id,
-        project_id,
-        original_project_id,
-        creator: creator.clone(),
-        evidence_cid,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("DISPUTE"),
-            symbol_short!("OPENED"),
-            project_id,
-            creator,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_duplicate_dispute_resolved_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    dispute_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-    action: crate::types::DisputeResolutionAction,
-) {
-    let event_data = DuplicateDisputeResolvedEvent {
-        dispute_id,
-        admin: admin.clone(),
-        action,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("DISPUTE"),
-            symbol_short!("RESOLVED"),
-            dispute_id,
-            admin,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectMaintainerAddedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub owner: Address,
-    pub maintainer: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectMaintainerRemovedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub owner: Address,
-    pub maintainer: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_maintainer_added_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    owner: Address,
-    maintainer: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ProjectMaintainerAddedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        owner,
-        maintainer: maintainer.clone(),
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("M_ADDED"),
-            project_id,
-            maintainer,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_maintainer_removed_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    owner: Address,
-    maintainer: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = ProjectMaintainerRemovedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        owner,
-        maintainer: maintainer.clone(),
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("M_REMOVED"),
-            project_id,
-            maintainer,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-// ── Subscription / Follow Events ─────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectFollowedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub follower: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectUnfollowedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub follower: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_followed_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, follower: Address) {
-    let event_data = ProjectFollowedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        follower: follower.clone(),
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("FOLLOWED"),
-            project_id,
-            follower,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-// ── Timelock Events ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct TimelockActionScheduledEvent {
-    pub action_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub action_type: AdminActionType,
-    pub execution_timestamp: u64,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct TimelockActionCancelledEvent {
-    pub action_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub action_type: AdminActionType,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct TimelockActionExecutedEvent {
-    pub action_id: u64,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub action_type: AdminActionType,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_timelock_action_scheduled_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    action_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-    action_type: AdminActionType,
-    execution_timestamp: u64,
-) {
-    let event_data = TimelockActionScheduledEvent {
-        action_id,
-        admin,
-        action_type,
-        execution_timestamp,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("TIMELOCK"), symbol_short!("SCHEDULE")),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_timelock_action_cancelled_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    action_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-    action_type: AdminActionType,
-) {
-    let event_data = TimelockActionCancelledEvent {
-        action_id,
-        admin,
-        action_type,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("TIMELOCK"), symbol_short!("CANCEL")),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_timelock_action_executed_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    action_id: u64,
-    admin: Address,
-    action_type: AdminActionType,
-) {
-    let event_data = TimelockActionExecutedEvent {
-        action_id,
-        admin,
-        action_type,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("TIMELOCK"), symbol_short!("EXECUTE")),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-// ── Bookmark Events ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectBookmarkedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub user: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectUnbookmarkedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub user: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_bookmarked_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, user: Address) {
-    let event_data = ProjectBookmarkedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        user: user.clone(),
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("BOOKMARK"),
-            project_id,
-            user,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_unbookmarked_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, user: Address) {
-    let event_data = ProjectUnbookmarkedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        user: user.clone(),
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("UNBOOKMK"),
-            project_id,
-            user,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_unfollowed_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, follower: Address) {
-    let event_data = ProjectUnfollowedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        follower: follower.clone(),
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("UNFOLLOW"),
-            project_id,
-            follower,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-// ── Endorsement Events ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectEndorsedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub user: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ProjectUnendorsedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub user: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_endorsed_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, user: Address) {
-    let event_data = ProjectEndorsedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        user: user.clone(),
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("ENDORSE"),
-            project_id,
-            user,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_project_unendorsed_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, user: Address) {
-    let event_data = ProjectUnendorsedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        user: user.clone(),
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
-            symbol_short!("UNENDOR"),
-            project_id,
-            user,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-// ── Fee Refund / Expiry Events ─────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct FeeRefundedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub request_id: u64,
-    pub payer: Address,
-    pub amount: u128,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct FeePaymentClearedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub payer: Address,
-    pub paid_at: u64,
-    pub cleared_at: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_fee_refunded_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    request_id: u64,
-    payer: Address,
-    amount: u128,
-) {
-    let event_data = FeeRefundedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        request_id,
-        payer,
-        amount,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("FEE"), symbol_short!("REFUNDED"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-// ── Verification Assignment Events ─────────────────────────────────────────
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct VerificationAssignedEvent {
-    pub project_id: u64,
-    pub request_id: u64,
-    pub assigned_admin: Address,
-    pub assigner: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_verification_assigned_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    request_id: u64,
-    assigned_admin: Address,
-    assigner: Address,
-) {
-    let event_data = VerificationAssignedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        request_id,
-        assigned_admin,
-        assigner,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (
-            symbol_short!("VERIFY"),
-            symbol_short!("ASSIGNED"),
-            project_id,
-        ),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-// ── Reserved Name Events ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ReservedNameAddedEvent {
-    pub name: String,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ReservedNameRemovedEvent {
-    pub name: String,
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_reserved_name_added_event(env: &Env, name: String, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = ReservedNameAddedEvent {
-        name,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("CONFIG"), symbol_short!("RSVD_ADD")),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_reserved_name_removed_event(env: &Env, name: String, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = ReservedNameRemovedEvent {
-        name,
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("CONFIG"), symbol_short!("RSVD_REM")),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-// ── Contract Pause / Emergency Stop Events ─────────────────────────────
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ContractPausedEvent {
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-#[contracttype]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ContractUnpausedEvent {
-    pub admin: Address,
-    pub timestamp: u64,
-}
-
-pub fn publish_contract_paused_event(env: &Env, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = ContractPausedEvent {
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("CONTRACT"), symbol_short!("PAUSED")),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_contract_unpaused_event(env: &Env, admin: Address) {
-    let event_data = ContractUnpausedEvent {
-        admin,
-        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("CONTRACT"), symbol_short!("UNPAUSED")),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn publish_fee_payment_cleared_event(
-    env: &Env,
-    project_id: u64,
-    payer: Address,
-    paid_at: u64,
-    cleared_at: u64,
-) {
-    let event_data = FeePaymentClearedEvent {
-        project_id,
-        payer,
-        paid_at,
-        cleared_at,
-    };
-    env.events().publish(
-        (symbol_short!("FEE"), symbol_short!("CLEARED"), project_id),
-        event_data,
-    );
-}
diff --git a/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/admin.rs b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/admin.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e82fb75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/admin.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+use crate::types::AdminActionType;
+use soroban_sdk::{contracttype, symbol_short, Address, Env, String, Symbol};
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct AdminAddedEvent {
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct AdminRemovedEvent {
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ContractPausedEvent {
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ContractUnpausedEvent {
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ReservedNameAddedEvent {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ReservedNameRemovedEvent {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct TimelockActionScheduledEvent {
+    pub action_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub action_type: AdminActionType,
+    pub execution_timestamp: u64,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct TimelockActionCancelledEvent {
+    pub action_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub action_type: AdminActionType,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct TimelockActionExecutedEvent {
+    pub action_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub action_type: AdminActionType,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct CollectionCreatedEvent {
+    pub collection_id: u64,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct CollectionUpdatedEvent {
+    pub collection_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct CollectionDeletedEvent {
+    pub collection_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectAddedToCollectionEvent {
+    pub collection_id: u64,
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjRemovedFromCollectionEvent {
+    pub collection_id: u64,
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+pub fn publish_admin_added_event(env: &Env, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = AdminAddedEvent {
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events()
+        .publish((symbol_short!("ADMIN"), symbol_short!("ADDED")), event_data);
+}
+
+pub fn publish_admin_removed_event(env: &Env, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = AdminRemovedEvent {
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("ADMIN"), symbol_short!("REMOVED")),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_contract_paused_event(env: &Env, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = ContractPausedEvent {
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("CONTRACT"), symbol_short!("PAUSED")),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_contract_unpaused_event(env: &Env, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = ContractUnpausedEvent {
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("CONTRACT"), symbol_short!("UNPAUSED")),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_reserved_name_added_event(env: &Env, name: String, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = ReservedNameAddedEvent {
+        name,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("CONFIG"), symbol_short!("RSVD_ADD")),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_reserved_name_removed_event(env: &Env, name: String, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = ReservedNameRemovedEvent {
+        name,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("CONFIG"), symbol_short!("RSVD_REM")),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_timelock_action_scheduled_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    action_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+    action_type: AdminActionType,
+    execution_timestamp: u64,
+) {
+    let event_data = TimelockActionScheduledEvent {
+        action_id,
+        admin,
+        action_type,
+        execution_timestamp,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("TIMELOCK"), symbol_short!("SCHEDULE")),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_timelock_action_cancelled_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    action_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+    action_type: AdminActionType,
+) {
+    let event_data = TimelockActionCancelledEvent {
+        action_id,
+        admin,
+        action_type,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("TIMELOCK"), symbol_short!("CANCEL")),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_timelock_action_executed_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    action_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+    action_type: AdminActionType,
+) {
+    let event_data = TimelockActionExecutedEvent {
+        action_id,
+        admin,
+        action_type,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("TIMELOCK"), symbol_short!("EXECUTE")),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_collection_created_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    collection_id: u64,
+    name: String,
+    admin: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = CollectionCreatedEvent {
+        collection_id,
+        name,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("COLLECT"),
+            symbol_short!("CREATED"),
+            collection_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_collection_updated_event(env: &Env, collection_id: u64, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = CollectionUpdatedEvent {
+        collection_id,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("COLLECT"),
+            symbol_short!("UPDATED"),
+            collection_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_collection_deleted_event(env: &Env, collection_id: u64, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = CollectionDeletedEvent {
+        collection_id,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("COLLECT"),
+            symbol_short!("DELETED"),
+            collection_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_added_to_collection_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    collection_id: u64,
+    project_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ProjectAddedToCollectionEvent {
+        collection_id,
+        project_id,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("COLLECT"),
+            symbol_short!("ADDED"),
+            collection_id,
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_removed_from_collection_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    collection_id: u64,
+    project_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ProjRemovedFromCollectionEvent {
+        collection_id,
+        project_id,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("COLLECT"),
+            symbol_short!("REMOVED"),
+            collection_id,
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
diff --git a/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/fee.rs b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/fee.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..813dbcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/fee.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+use soroban_sdk::{contracttype, symbol_short, Address, Env, Symbol};
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum FeeOperation {
+    Verification,
+    Registration,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FeeSetEvent {
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub token: Option<Address>,
+    pub verification_fee: u128,
+    pub registration_fee: u128,
+    pub treasury: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FeePaidEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub payer: Address,
+    pub token: Option<Address>,
+    pub operation: FeeOperation,
+    pub amount: u128,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FeeConsumedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub caller: Address,
+    pub operation: FeeOperation,
+    pub amount: u128,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FeeRefundedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub request_id: u64,
+    pub payer: Address,
+    pub amount: u128,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FeePaymentClearedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub payer: Address,
+    pub paid_at: u64,
+    pub cleared_at: u64,
+}
+
+pub fn publish_fee_set_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    admin: Address,
+    token: Option<Address>,
+    verification_fee: u128,
+    registration_fee: u128,
+    treasury: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = FeeSetEvent {
+        admin,
+        token,
+        verification_fee,
+        registration_fee,
+        treasury,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events()
+        .publish((symbol_short!("CONFIG"), symbol_short!("FEE")), event_data);
+}
+
+pub fn publish_fee_paid_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    payer: Address,
+    token: Option<Address>,
+    operation: FeeOperation,
+    amount: u128,
+) {
+    let event_data = FeePaidEvent {
+        project_id,
+        payer,
+        token,
+        operation,
+        amount,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("FEE"), symbol_short!("PAID"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_fee_consumed_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    caller: Address,
+    operation: FeeOperation,
+    amount: u128,
+) {
+    let event_data = FeeConsumedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        caller,
+        operation,
+        amount,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("FEE"), symbol_short!("CONSUMED"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_fee_refunded_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    request_id: u64,
+    payer: Address,
+    amount: u128,
+) {
+    let event_data = FeeRefundedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        request_id,
+        payer,
+        amount,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("FEE"), symbol_short!("REFUNDED"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_fee_payment_cleared_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    payer: Address,
+    paid_at: u64,
+    cleared_at: u64,
+) {
+    let event_data = FeePaymentClearedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        payer,
+        paid_at,
+        cleared_at,
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("FEE"), symbol_short!("CLEARED"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
diff --git a/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/mod.rs b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6579bc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+pub mod admin;
+pub mod fee;
+pub mod project;
+pub mod review;
+pub mod verification;
+
+pub use admin::*;
+pub use fee::*;
+pub use project::*;
+pub use review::*;
+pub use verification::*;
diff --git a/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/project.rs b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/project.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bcb0e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/project.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,780 @@
+use soroban_sdk::{contracttype, symbol_short, Address, Env, Map, String, Vec};
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectRegisteredEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub owner: Address,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub category: String,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectUpdatedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub owner: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectArchivedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub archived_by: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectReactivatedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub caller: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectOwnershipTransferredEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub caller: Address,
+    pub old_owner: Address,
+    pub new_owner: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectReportedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub reporter: Address,
+    pub reason_cid: String,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectReportsClearedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectTagsUpdatedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub owner: Address,
+    pub tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectSocialLinksUpdatedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub owner: Address,
+    pub social_links: Option<Map<String, String>>,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectReviewsEnabledSetEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub caller: Address,
+    pub enabled: bool,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectClaimableSetEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub caller: Address,
+    pub claimable: bool,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectFollowedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub follower: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectUnfollowedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub follower: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectBookmarkedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub user: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectUnbookmarkedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub user: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectEndorsedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub user: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectUnendorsedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub user: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectMaintainerAddedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub owner: Address,
+    pub maintainer: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ProjectMaintainerRemovedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub owner: Address,
+    pub maintainer: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ClaimRequestSubmittedEvent {
+    pub claim_request_id: u64,
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub claimant: Address,
+    pub proof_cid: String,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ClaimRequestApprovedEvent {
+    pub claim_request_id: u64,
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub claimant: Address,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ClaimRequestRejectedEvent {
+    pub claim_request_id: u64,
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub claimant: Address,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ContractClaimSubmittedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub contract_address: String,
+    pub claimant: Address,
+    pub proof_cid: String,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ContractClaimApprovedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub contract_address: String,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ContractClaimRejectedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub contract_address: String,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_registered_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    owner: Address,
+    name: String,
+    category: String,
+) {
+    let event_data = ProjectRegisteredEvent {
+        project_id,
+        owner,
+        name,
+        category,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("CREATED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_updated_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, owner: Address) {
+    let event_data = ProjectUpdatedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        owner,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("UPDATED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_archived_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, archived_by: Address) {
+    let event_data = ProjectArchivedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        archived_by,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("ARCHIVED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_reactivated_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, caller: Address) {
+    let event_data = ProjectReactivatedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        caller,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("RESTORED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_reported_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    reporter: Address,
+    reason_cid: String,
+) {
+    let event_data = ProjectReportedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        reporter,
+        reason_cid,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("REPORTED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_reports_cleared_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = ProjectReportsClearedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("RPCLEARED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_tags_updated_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    owner: Address,
+    tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
+) {
+    let event_data = ProjectTagsUpdatedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        owner,
+        tags,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("PROJECT"), symbol_short!("TAGS"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_social_links_updated_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    owner: Address,
+    social_links: Option<Map<String, String>>,
+) {
+    let event_data = ProjectSocialLinksUpdatedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        owner,
+        social_links,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("SOCIAL"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_ownership_transferred_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    caller: Address,
+    old_owner: Address,
+    new_owner: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ProjectOwnershipTransferredEvent {
+        project_id,
+        caller,
+        old_owner,
+        new_owner,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("TRANSFER"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_reviews_enabled_set_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    caller: Address,
+    enabled: bool,
+) {
+    let event_data = ProjectReviewsEnabledSetEvent {
+        project_id,
+        caller,
+        enabled,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("REVIEWS"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_claimable_set_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    caller: Address,
+    claimable: bool,
+) {
+    let event_data = ProjectClaimableSetEvent {
+        project_id,
+        caller,
+        claimable,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("CLAIMABLE"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_claim_request_submitted_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    claim_request_id: u64,
+    project_id: u64,
+    claimant: Address,
+    proof_cid: String,
+) {
+    let event_data = ClaimRequestSubmittedEvent {
+        claim_request_id,
+        project_id,
+        claimant: claimant.clone(),
+        proof_cid,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("CLAIM"),
+            symbol_short!("SUBMITTED"),
+            project_id,
+            claimant,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_claim_request_approved_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    claim_request_id: u64,
+    project_id: u64,
+    claimant: Address,
+    admin: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ClaimRequestApprovedEvent {
+        claim_request_id,
+        project_id,
+        claimant: claimant.clone(),
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("CLAIM"),
+            symbol_short!("APPROVED"),
+            project_id,
+            claimant,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_claim_request_rejected_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    claim_request_id: u64,
+    project_id: u64,
+    claimant: Address,
+    admin: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ClaimRequestRejectedEvent {
+        claim_request_id,
+        project_id,
+        claimant: claimant.clone(),
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("CLAIM"),
+            symbol_short!("REJECTED"),
+            project_id,
+            claimant,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_contract_claim_submitted_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    contract_address: String,
+    claimant: Address,
+    proof_cid: String,
+) {
+    let event_data = ContractClaimSubmittedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        contract_address: contract_address.clone(),
+        claimant: claimant.clone(),
+        proof_cid,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("CCLAIM"),
+            symbol_short!("SUBMITTED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_contract_claim_approved_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    contract_address: String,
+    admin: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ContractClaimApprovedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        contract_address: contract_address.clone(),
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("CCLAIM"),
+            symbol_short!("APPROVED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_contract_claim_rejected_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    contract_address: String,
+    admin: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ContractClaimRejectedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        contract_address: contract_address.clone(),
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("CCLAIM"),
+            symbol_short!("REJECTED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_maintainer_added_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    owner: Address,
+    maintainer: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ProjectMaintainerAddedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        owner,
+        maintainer: maintainer.clone(),
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("M_ADDED"),
+            project_id,
+            maintainer,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_maintainer_removed_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    owner: Address,
+    maintainer: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ProjectMaintainerRemovedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        owner,
+        maintainer: maintainer.clone(),
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("M_REMOVED"),
+            project_id,
+            maintainer,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_followed_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, follower: Address) {
+    let event_data = ProjectFollowedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        follower: follower.clone(),
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("FOLLOWED"),
+            project_id,
+            follower,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_unfollowed_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, follower: Address) {
+    let event_data = ProjectUnfollowedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        follower: follower.clone(),
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("UNFOLLOW"),
+            project_id,
+            follower,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_bookmarked_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, user: Address) {
+    let event_data = ProjectBookmarkedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        user: user.clone(),
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("BOOKMARK"),
+            project_id,
+            user,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_unbookmarked_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, user: Address) {
+    let event_data = ProjectUnbookmarkedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        user: user.clone(),
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("UNBOOKMK"),
+            project_id,
+            user,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_endorsed_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, user: Address) {
+    let event_data = ProjectEndorsedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        user: user.clone(),
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("ENDORSE"),
+            project_id,
+            user,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_unendorsed_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, user: Address) {
+    let event_data = ProjectUnendorsedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        user: user.clone(),
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("UNENDOR"),
+            project_id,
+            user,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_linked_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    linked_project_id: u64,
+    owner: Address,
+) {
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("LINKED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        (linked_project_id, owner, env.ledger().timestamp()),
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_project_unlinked_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    linked_project_id: u64,
+    owner: Address,
+) {
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("UNLINKED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        (linked_project_id, owner, env.ledger().timestamp()),
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_featured_project_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, featured: bool, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = crate::types::FeaturedProjectEvent {
+        project_id,
+        featured,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("PROJECT"),
+            symbol_short!("FEATURED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
diff --git a/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/review.rs b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/review.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..650d2de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/review.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+use crate::types::{ReviewAction, ReviewEventData, ReviewRevisionEvent};
+use soroban_sdk::{contracttype, symbol_short, Address, Env, String, Symbol};
+
+pub const REVIEW: Symbol = symbol_short!("REVIEW");
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ReviewReportedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub reviewer: Address,
+    pub reporter: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ReviewHiddenEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub reviewer: Address,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ReviewRestoredEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub reviewer: Address,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ReviewDeletedByAdminEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub reviewer: Address,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+pub fn publish_review_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    reviewer: Address,
+    action: ReviewAction,
+    content_cid: Option<String>,
+    owner_response: Option<String>,
+    created_at: u64,
+    updated_at: u64,
+) {
+    let event_data = ReviewEventData {
+        project_id,
+        reviewer: reviewer.clone(),
+        action: action.clone(),
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+        content_cid,
+        created_at,
+        updated_at,
+        owner_response,
+    };
+
+    let action_sym = match action {
+        ReviewAction::Submitted => symbol_short!("SUBMITTED"),
+        ReviewAction::Updated => symbol_short!("UPDATED"),
+        ReviewAction::Revised => symbol_short!("REVISED"),
+        ReviewAction::Deleted => symbol_short!("DELETED"),
+    };
+
+    env.events()
+        .publish((REVIEW, action_sym, project_id, reviewer), event_data);
+}
+
+pub fn publish_review_revision_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    reviewer: Address,
+    revision_index: u32,
+    previous_rating: u32,
+    previous_content_cid: Option<String>,
+    new_rating: u32,
+    new_content_cid: Option<String>,
+) {
+    let event_data = ReviewRevisionEvent {
+        project_id,
+        reviewer: reviewer.clone(),
+        revision_index,
+        previous_rating,
+        previous_content_cid,
+        new_rating,
+        new_content_cid,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+
+    env.events().publish(
+        (REVIEW, symbol_short!("REVISED"), project_id, reviewer),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_review_reported_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    reviewer: Address,
+    reporter: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ReviewReportedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        reviewer,
+        reporter,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("REVIEW"),
+            symbol_short!("REPORTED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_review_hidden_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, reviewer: Address, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = ReviewHiddenEvent {
+        project_id,
+        reviewer,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("REVIEW"), symbol_short!("HIDDEN"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_review_restored_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    reviewer: Address,
+    admin: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ReviewRestoredEvent {
+        project_id,
+        reviewer,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("REVIEW"),
+            symbol_short!("RESTORED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_review_deleted_by_admin_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    reviewer: Address,
+    admin: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = ReviewDeletedByAdminEvent {
+        project_id,
+        reviewer,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("REVIEW"),
+            symbol_short!("ADMINDEL"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
diff --git a/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/verification.rs b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/verification.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eae1e23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dongle-smartcontract/src/events/verification.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+use crate::types::{DisputeResolutionAction, VerificationStatus};
+use soroban_sdk::{contracttype, symbol_short, Address, Env, String, Symbol};
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationRequestedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub requester: Address,
+    pub evidence_cid: String,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationApprovedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub decided_at: u64,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationRejectedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub decided_at: u64,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationRevokedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub reason: String,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationEvidenceUpdatedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub requester: Address,
+    pub old_evidence_cid: String,
+    pub new_evidence_cid: String,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationHistoryClearedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub removed_count: u32,
+    pub retained_count: u32,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct RenewalHistoryClearedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub removed_count: u32,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationRenewalReqEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub requester: Address,
+    pub evidence_cid: String,
+    pub fee_amount: u128,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationRenewalApprovedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub expires_at: u64,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationRenewalRejectedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct MinProjectAgeSetEvent {
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub previous_min_age_seconds: u64,
+    pub min_age_seconds: u64,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationDurationSetEvent {
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub previous_duration_seconds: u64,
+    pub duration_seconds: u64,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationAssignedEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub request_id: u64,
+    pub assigned_admin: Address,
+    pub assigner: Address,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerificationStatusResetEvent {
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub caller: Address,
+    pub previous_status: VerificationStatus,
+    pub new_status: VerificationStatus,
+    pub fields: Vec<String>,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct DuplicateDisputeOpenedEvent {
+    pub dispute_id: u64,
+    pub project_id: u64,
+    pub original_project_id: u64,
+    pub creator: Address,
+    pub evidence_cid: String,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+#[contracttype]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct DuplicateDisputeResolvedEvent {
+    pub dispute_id: u64,
+    pub admin: Address,
+    pub action: DisputeResolutionAction,
+    pub timestamp: u64,
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_requested_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    requester: Address,
+    evidence_cid: String,
+) {
+    let event_data = VerificationRequestedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        requester,
+        evidence_cid,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("VERIFY"), symbol_short!("REQ"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_approved_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+    decided_at: u64,
+) {
+    let event_data = VerificationApprovedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        admin,
+        decided_at,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("VERIFY"), symbol_short!("APP"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_rejected_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+    decided_at: u64,
+) {
+    let event_data = VerificationRejectedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        admin,
+        decided_at,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("VERIFY"), symbol_short!("REJ"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_revoked_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+    reason: String,
+) {
+    let event_data = VerificationRevokedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        admin,
+        reason,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("VERIFY"),
+            symbol_short!("REVOKED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_evidence_updated_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    requester: Address,
+    old_evidence_cid: String,
+    new_evidence_cid: String,
+) {
+    let event_data = VerificationEvidenceUpdatedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        requester,
+        old_evidence_cid,
+        new_evidence_cid,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("VERIFY"), symbol_short!("EV_UPD"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_history_cleared_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+    removed_count: u32,
+    retained_count: u32,
+) {
+    let event_data = VerificationHistoryClearedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        admin,
+        removed_count,
+        retained_count,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("VERIFY"),
+            symbol_short!("HISTCLR"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_renewal_history_cleared_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+    removed_count: u32,
+) {
+    let event_data = RenewalHistoryClearedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        admin,
+        removed_count,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("RENEW"), symbol_short!("HISTCLR"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_renewal_requested_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    requester: Address,
+    evidence_cid: String,
+    fee_amount: u128,
+) {
+    let event_data = VerificationRenewalReqEvent {
+        project_id,
+        requester,
+        evidence_cid,
+        fee_amount,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("RENEW"), symbol_short!("REQUEST"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_renewal_approved_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+    expires_at: u64,
+) {
+    let event_data = VerificationRenewalApprovedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        admin,
+        expires_at,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("RENEW"),
+            symbol_short!("APPROVED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_renewal_rejected_event(env: &Env, project_id: u64, admin: Address) {
+    let event_data = VerificationRenewalRejectedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        admin,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("RENEW"),
+            symbol_short!("REJECTED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_min_project_age_set_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    admin: Address,
+    previous_min_age_seconds: u64,
+    min_age_seconds: u64,
+) {
+    let event_data = MinProjectAgeSetEvent {
+        admin,
+        previous_min_age_seconds,
+        min_age_seconds,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("CONFIG"), symbol_short!("MIN_AGE")),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_duration_set_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    admin: Address,
+    previous_duration_seconds: u64,
+    duration_seconds: u64,
+) {
+    let event_data = VerificationDurationSetEvent {
+        admin,
+        previous_duration_seconds,
+        duration_seconds,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("CONFIG"), symbol_short!("DURATION")),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_assigned_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    request_id: u64,
+    assigned_admin: Address,
+    assigner: Address,
+) {
+    let event_data = VerificationAssignedEvent {
+        project_id,
+        request_id,
+        assigned_admin,
+        assigner,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("VERIFY"),
+            symbol_short!("ASSIGNED"),
+            project_id,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_verification_status_reset_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    project_id: u64,
+    caller: Address,
+    previous_status: VerificationStatus,
+    fields: Vec<String>,
+) {
+    let event_data = VerificationStatusResetEvent {
+        project_id,
+        caller,
+        previous_status,
+        new_status: VerificationStatus::Unverified,
+        fields,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (symbol_short!("VERIFY"), symbol_short!("RESET"), project_id),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_duplicate_dispute_opened_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    dispute_id: u64,
+    project_id: u64,
+    original_project_id: u64,
+    creator: Address,
+    evidence_cid: String,
+) {
+    let event_data = DuplicateDisputeOpenedEvent {
+        dispute_id,
+        project_id,
+        original_project_id,
+        creator: creator.clone(),
+        evidence_cid,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("DISPUTE"),
+            symbol_short!("OPENED"),
+            project_id,
+            creator,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn publish_duplicate_dispute_resolved_event(
+    env: &Env,
+    dispute_id: u64,
+    admin: Address,
+    action: DisputeResolutionAction,
+) {
+    let event_data = DuplicateDisputeResolvedEvent {
+        dispute_id,
+        admin: admin.clone(),
+        action,
+        timestamp: env.ledger().timestamp(),
+    };
+    env.events().publish(
+        (
+            symbol_short!("DISPUTE"),
+            symbol_short!("RESOLVED"),
+            dispute_id,
+            admin,
+        ),
+        event_data,
+    );
+}