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[PERF] Build High-Speed Byte Swapping Utility in Yul #748

Description

@mijinummi

Labels: medium-difficulty, yul, math, gasguard
Difficulty: Medium
Module: contracts/utils/


🧠 Concept

Develop a Yul utility to reverse endianness (byte-swap) for 256-bit words (bytes32 or uint256) using optimized bit shift masks.

⚠️ Problem

Reversing byte order in high-level Solidity using loops requires multiple allocations and memory shifts, creating excessive loop overhead.

📁 Implementation Scope

  • contracts/utils/YulByteSwapper.sol
  • test/utils/YulByteSwapper.test.ts

🛠️ Requirements

  1. Implement endianness reversal logic using inline Yul assembly with optimized bitwise operations (SHR, SHL, AND, OR).
  2. Support full 32-byte word endianness conversion without memory buffer allocation.

🎯 Acceptance Criteria

  • Reverses byte order in a single $O(1)$ assembly step.
  • Verified accurately against high-level endian conversion outputs.

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