diff --git a/src/errors.ts b/src/errors.ts
index ba7f8c5..02e444b 100644
--- a/src/errors.ts
+++ b/src/errors.ts
@@ -2089,3 +2089,39 @@ export class ChannelExhaustedError extends StellarSplitError {
     Object.setPrototypeOf(this, new.target.prototype);
   }
 }
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SdkError / SdkErrorCode (issue #607)
+//
+// A typed, machine-checkable error code paired with a generic error class,
+// so callers can switch on `err.code` instead of string-matching `.message`.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Machine-readable error codes carried by {@link SdkError}. */
+export enum SdkErrorCode {
+  INVOICE_NOT_FOUND = "INVOICE_NOT_FOUND",
+  INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS = "INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS",
+  DEADLINE_EXPIRED = "DEADLINE_EXPIRED",
+  INVALID_RECIPIENT = "INVALID_RECIPIENT",
+  CONTRACT_REJECTED = "CONTRACT_REJECTED",
+  NETWORK_TIMEOUT = "NETWORK_TIMEOUT",
+  RATE_LIMITED = "RATE_LIMITED",
+}
+
+/** Generic SDK error carrying a typed {@link SdkErrorCode} and optional details. */
+export class SdkError extends Error {
+  readonly code: SdkErrorCode;
+  readonly details?: unknown;
+
+  constructor(message: string, code: SdkErrorCode, details?: unknown) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = "SdkError";
+    this.code = code;
+    this.details = details;
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, new.target.prototype);
+  }
+}
+
+export function isSdkError(err: unknown): err is SdkError {
+  return err instanceof SdkError;
+}
diff --git a/src/index.ts b/src/index.ts
index 2fe2b4a..c181bd8 100644
--- a/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/index.ts
@@ -204,6 +204,10 @@ export {
   isFinalityTimeoutError,
   ApprovalTimeoutError,
   isApprovalTimeoutError,
+  // New: typed SdkError / SdkErrorCode (issue #607)
+  SdkError,
+  SdkErrorCode,
+  isSdkError,
 } from "./errors.js";
 
 // Invoice metadata JSON Schema validator (issue #533)
diff --git a/test/sdkError.test.ts b/test/sdkError.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..374cba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/sdkError.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { SdkError, SdkErrorCode, isSdkError } from "../src/errors.js";
+
+describe("SdkError", () => {
+  it("carries the given code, message, and details", () => {
+    const err = new SdkError("Invoice not found: inv-1", SdkErrorCode.INVOICE_NOT_FOUND, {
+      invoiceId: "inv-1",
+    });
+
+    expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(Error);
+    expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(SdkError);
+    expect(err.name).toBe("SdkError");
+    expect(err.code).toBe(SdkErrorCode.INVOICE_NOT_FOUND);
+    expect(err.message).toBe("Invoice not found: inv-1");
+    expect(err.details).toEqual({ invoiceId: "inv-1" });
+  });
+
+  it("allows details to be omitted", () => {
+    const err = new SdkError("Rate limited", SdkErrorCode.RATE_LIMITED);
+    expect(err.details).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    SdkErrorCode.INVOICE_NOT_FOUND,
+    SdkErrorCode.INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS,
+    SdkErrorCode.DEADLINE_EXPIRED,
+    SdkErrorCode.INVALID_RECIPIENT,
+    SdkErrorCode.CONTRACT_REJECTED,
+    SdkErrorCode.NETWORK_TIMEOUT,
+    SdkErrorCode.RATE_LIMITED,
+  ])("preserves code %s", (code) => {
+    const err = new SdkError("some message", code);
+    expect(err.code).toBe(code);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("isSdkError", () => {
+  it("returns true for an SdkError instance", () => {
+    const err = new SdkError("boom", SdkErrorCode.NETWORK_TIMEOUT);
+    expect(isSdkError(err)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("returns false for a plain Error", () => {
+    expect(isSdkError(new Error("plain"))).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("returns false for non-error values", () => {
+    expect(isSdkError(null)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSdkError(undefined)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSdkError("string")).toBe(false);
+    expect(isSdkError({ code: SdkErrorCode.RATE_LIMITED })).toBe(false);
+  });
+});