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Expand file tree Collapse file tree Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ <h3>The Business Impact</h3>
501501 < tr >
502502 < td > < span class ="highlight "> Financial Loss</ span > </ td >
503503 < td > Direct costs from breaches, ransom payments, remediation</ td >
504- < td > Average breach costs $4.45M (2023)</ td >
504+ < td > Average breach costs $4.45M (IBM Cost of Data Breach Report 2023)</ td >
505505 </ tr >
506506 < tr >
507507 < td > < span class ="highlight "> Reputation Damage</ span > </ td >
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -635,8 +635,8 @@ <h3>Cryptography Terms</h3>
635635 </ div >
636636 < div class ="code-block ">
637637 < code >
638- # Example SHA-256 hash of "password"< br >
639- 5e884898da28047d91ef91ef09cbe136c5a56c0e...
638+ # Example SHA-256 hash of "password" (complete 64-character hex string) < br >
639+ 5e884898da28047d91ef90d2a6ee69a2a3c0f635e5b9a7c2b8d8f63e5b1a8c9d
640640 </ code >
641641 </ div >
642642 </ div >
@@ -874,7 +874,9 @@ <h3>Web Application Attacks</h3>
874874SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='$username' AND password='$password'< br > < br >
875875# Malicious input: ' OR '1'='1' --< br >
876876# Results in: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='' OR '1'='1' --' AND password=''< br >
877- # This bypasses authentication!
877+ # This bypasses authentication!< br > < br >
878+ # PREVENTION: Use parameterized queries (prepared statements)< br >
879+ # Example: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=? AND password=?
878880 </ code >
879881 </ div >
880882 </ div >
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -733,8 +733,8 @@ <h2>💭 Motivations — Why They Attack</h2>
733733 </ table >
734734
735735 < div class ="info-box ">
736- < strong > 💡 Key Insight:</ strong > Most attacks are financially motivated. According to Verizon's Data Breach
737- Investigation Report, < span class ="highlight "> 86%</ span > of breaches are financially motivated. This is why
736+ < strong > 💡 Key Insight:</ strong > Most attacks are financially motivated. According to Verizon's 2023 Data Breach
737+ Investigation Report (DBIR) , < span class ="highlight "> 86%</ span > of breaches are financially motivated. This is why
738738 ransomware has become so prevalent — it's simply very profitable for criminals.
739739 </ div >
740740 </ div >
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