diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java
index 9c328b152f7..225b7d27dbb 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java
@@ -3616,9 +3616,10 @@ private RexNode convertUsing(SqlValidatorNamespace leftNamespace,
         offset += rowType.getFieldList().size();
       }
 
-      RelDataType resultType =
-          validator().getTypeCoercion().commonTypeForBinaryComparison(
-              comparedTypes.get(0), comparedTypes.get(1));
+      RelDataType resultType = validator().config().typeCoercionEnabled()
+          ? validator().getTypeCoercion().commonTypeForBinaryComparison(
+              comparedTypes.get(0), comparedTypes.get(1))
+          : null;
       if (resultType == null) {
         // Leave call unchanged (as it happens in TypeCoercionImpl#binaryComparisonCoercion)
         list.add(rexBuilder.makeCall(SqlStdOperatorTable.EQUALS, operands));
diff --git a/core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.java b/core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.java
index 694572683e9..2601bfe1117 100644
--- a/core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.java
+++ b/core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.java
@@ -5379,6 +5379,13 @@ void checkUserDefinedOrderByOver(NullCollation nullCollation) {
         .ok();
   }
 
+  /** Test case for <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7589">[CALCITE-7589]
+   * JOIN ... USING might fail with disabled type coercion</a>. */
+  @Test void testNaturalJoinCastNoCoercion2() {
+    final String sql = "select * from emp join dept using(deptno)";
+    sql(sql).withTypeCoercion(false).ok();
+  }
+
   /** Tests LEFT JOIN LATERAL with multiple columns from outer. */
   @Test void testLeftJoinLateral4() {
     final String sql = "select * from (values (4,5)) as t(c,d)\n"
diff --git a/core/src/test/resources/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.xml b/core/src/test/resources/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.xml
index 1705493edb8..92c80972525 100644
--- a/core/src/test/resources/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.xml
+++ b/core/src/test/resources/org/apache/calcite/test/SqlToRelConverterTest.xml
@@ -5670,6 +5670,19 @@ LogicalProject(X=[CAST($0):DECIMAL(2, 1) NOT NULL])
   LogicalJoin(condition=[=($0, $1)], joinType=[inner])
     LogicalValues(tuples=[[{ 'x' }]])
     LogicalValues(tuples=[[{ 0.0 }]])
+]]>
+    </Resource>
+  </TestCase>
+  <TestCase name="testNaturalJoinCastNoCoercion2">
+    <Resource name="sql">
+      <![CDATA[select * from emp join dept using(deptno)]]>
+    </Resource>
+    <Resource name="plan">
+      <![CDATA[
+LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[$7], EMPNO=[$0], ENAME=[$1], JOB=[$2], MGR=[$3], HIREDATE=[$4], SAL=[$5], COMM=[$6], SLACKER=[$8], NAME=[$10])
+  LogicalJoin(condition=[=($7, $9)], joinType=[inner])
+    LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]])
+    LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, DEPT]])
 ]]>
     </Resource>
   </TestCase>