PlusOne.php

<?php

namespace App;

/**
 * Plus One
 *
 * You are given a large integer represented as an integer array digits, where each digits[i] is the ith digit of the
 * integer. The digits are ordered from most significant to least significant in left-to-right order. The large integer
 * does not contain any leading 0's.
 * Increment the large integer by one and return the resulting array of digits.
 *
 * Example 1:
 * Input: digits = [1,2,3]
 * Output: [1,2,4]
 * Explanation: The array represents the integer 123.
 * Incrementing by one gives 123 + 1 = 124. Thus, the result should be [1,2,4].
 *
 * Example 2:
 * Input: digits = [4,3,2,1]
 * Output: [4,3,2,2]
 * Explanation: The array represents the integer 4321.
 * Incrementing by one gives 4321 + 1 = 4322. Thus, the result should be [4,3,2,2].
 *
 * Example 3:
 * Input: digits = [9]
 * Output: [1,0]
 * Explanation: The array represents the integer 9.
 * Incrementing by one gives 9 + 1 = 10. Thus, the result should be [1,0].
 *
 * https://leetcode.com/problems/plus-one
 */
class PlusOne
{
    /**
     * @param int[] $digits
     * @return int[]
     */
    public function plusOne(array $digits): array
    {
        $newDigits = [];
        $remainder = 1;
        for ($i = count($digits) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
            $sum = $digits[$i] + $remainder;
            if ($sum < 10) {
                $newDigits[] = $sum;
                $remainder = 0;
            } else {
                $newDigits[] = $sum % 10;
                $remainder = 1;
            }
        }
        if ($remainder > 0) {
            $newDigits[] = $remainder;
        }
        return array_reverse($newDigits);
    }
}