diff --git a/compiler/BUILD b/compiler/BUILD
index d4a0ab4ac..2e3f7a2ba 100644
--- a/compiler/BUILD
+++ b/compiler/BUILD
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//checker:type_checker",
         "//checker:type_checker_builder",
         "//checker:validation_result",
+        "//common:source",
         "//parser:options",
         "//parser:parser_interface",
         "//validator",
diff --git a/compiler/compiler.h b/compiler/compiler.h
index 27237df60..174912f71 100644
--- a/compiler/compiler.h
+++ b/compiler/compiler.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "checker/type_checker.h"
 #include "checker/type_checker_builder.h"
 #include "checker/validation_result.h"
+#include "common/source.h"
 #include "parser/options.h"
 #include "parser/parser_interface.h"
 #include "validator/validator.h"
@@ -129,9 +130,18 @@ class Compiler {
  public:
   virtual ~Compiler() = default;
 
-  virtual absl::StatusOr<ValidationResult> Compile(
+  absl::StatusOr<ValidationResult> Compile(
+      const Source& source, google::protobuf::Arena* absl_nullable arena) const {
+    return CompileImpl(source, arena);
+  }
+
+  absl::StatusOr<ValidationResult> Compile(const Source& source) const {
+    return CompileImpl(source, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  absl::StatusOr<ValidationResult> Compile(
       absl::string_view source, absl::string_view description,
-      google::protobuf::Arena* absl_nullable arena) const = 0;
+      google::protobuf::Arena* absl_nullable arena) const;
 
   absl::StatusOr<ValidationResult> Compile(absl::string_view source) const {
     return Compile(source, "<input>", nullptr);
@@ -159,8 +169,27 @@ class Compiler {
   // The returned builder does not share state with the compiler and may be
   // modified independently.
   virtual std::unique_ptr<CompilerBuilder> ToBuilder() const = 0;
+
+ protected:
+  virtual absl::StatusOr<ValidationResult> CompileImpl(
+      const Source& source, google::protobuf::Arena* absl_nullable arena) const = 0;
 };
 
+inline absl::StatusOr<ValidationResult> Compiler::Compile(
+    absl::string_view source, absl::string_view description,
+    google::protobuf::Arena* absl_nullable arena) const {
+  absl::StatusOr<SourcePtr> source_obj =
+      NewSource(source, std::string(description));
+  if (!source_obj.ok()) {
+    return source_obj.status();
+  }
+  absl::StatusOr<ValidationResult> result = CompileImpl(**source_obj, arena);
+  if (result.ok()) {
+    result->SetSource(std::move(*source_obj));
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
 }  // namespace cel
 
 #endif  // THIRD_PARTY_CEL_CPP_COMPILER_COMPILER_INTERFACE_H_
diff --git a/compiler/compiler_factory.cc b/compiler/compiler_factory.cc
index ed22c5630..a8a44461c 100644
--- a/compiler/compiler_factory.cc
+++ b/compiler/compiler_factory.cc
@@ -54,14 +54,18 @@ class CompilerImpl : public Compiler {
         validator_(std::move(validator)),
         options_(options) {}
 
-  absl::StatusOr<ValidationResult> Compile(
-      absl::string_view expression, absl::string_view description,
-      google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const override {
-    CEL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(auto source,
-                         cel::NewSource(expression, std::string(description)));
+  std::unique_ptr<CompilerBuilder> ToBuilder() const override;
+
+  const TypeChecker& GetTypeChecker() const override { return *type_checker_; }
+  const Parser& GetParser() const override { return *parser_; }
+  const Validator& GetValidator() const override { return validator_; }
+
+ protected:
+  absl::StatusOr<ValidationResult> CompileImpl(
+      const Source& source, google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const override {
     std::vector<cel::ParseIssue> parse_issues;
     absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<cel::Ast>> ast =
-        parser_->Parse(*source, &parse_issues);
+        parser_->Parse(source, &parse_issues);
     if (!ast.ok()) {
       if (!options_.adapt_parser_errors ||
           ast.status().code() != absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument ||
@@ -74,26 +78,17 @@ class CompilerImpl : public Compiler {
         check_issues.push_back(TypeCheckIssue::CreateError(
             issue.location(), std::string(issue.message())));
       }
-      ValidationResult result(std::move(check_issues));
-      result.SetSource(std::move(source));
-      return result;
+      return ValidationResult(std::move(check_issues));
     }
     CEL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(ValidationResult result,
                          type_checker_->Check(*std::move(ast), arena));
 
-    result.SetSource(std::move(source));
     if (!validator_.validations().empty()) {
       validator_.UpdateValidationResult(result);
     }
     return result;
   }
 
-  std::unique_ptr<CompilerBuilder> ToBuilder() const override;
-
-  const TypeChecker& GetTypeChecker() const override { return *type_checker_; }
-  const Parser& GetParser() const override { return *parser_; }
-  const Validator& GetValidator() const override { return validator_; }
-
  private:
   std::unique_ptr<TypeChecker> type_checker_;
   std::unique_ptr<Parser> parser_;
diff --git a/compiler/compiler_factory_test.cc b/compiler/compiler_factory_test.cc
index 035fd8aa6..3f83f5bf2 100644
--- a/compiler/compiler_factory_test.cc
+++ b/compiler/compiler_factory_test.cc
@@ -427,5 +427,19 @@ TEST(CompilerFactoryTest, ReturnsIssuesFromParser) {
   EXPECT_THAT(result.GetIssues(), testing::Not(testing::IsEmpty()));
 }
 
+TEST(CompilerFactoryTest, CompileSourceOverload) {
+  ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
+      auto builder,
+      NewCompilerBuilder(cel::internal::GetSharedTestingDescriptorPool()));
+
+  ASSERT_THAT(builder->AddLibrary(StandardCompilerLibrary()), IsOk());
+  ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto compiler, builder->Build());
+
+  ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto source, cel::NewSource("1 + 2"));
+  ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(ValidationResult result, compiler->Compile(*source));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.IsValid());
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace cel