feat(cli): add config option to specify config file path

Issue #656

Author: rockleona

commitizen/cli.py

@@ -92,6 +92,10 @@ def __call__(
     ),
     "formatter_class": argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
     "arguments": [
+        {
+            "name": "--config",
+            "help": "specify file path if config file is not in root folder",
+        },
         {"name": "--debug", "action": "store_true", "help": "use debug mode"},
         {
             "name": ["-n", "--name"],
@@ -534,9 +538,7 @@ def parse_no_raise(comma_separated_no_raise: str) -> list[int]:
 
 
 def main():
-    conf = config.read_cfg()
     parser = cli(data)
-
     argcomplete.autocomplete(parser)
     # Show help if no arg provided
     if len(sys.argv) == 1:
@@ -576,6 +578,11 @@ def main():
         extra_args = " ".join(unknown_args[1:])
         arguments["extra_cli_args"] = extra_args
 
+    if args.config:
+        conf = config.read_cfg(args.config)
+    else:
+        conf = config.read_cfg()
+
     if args.name:
         conf.update({"name": args.name})
     elif not args.name and not conf.path:

commitizen/config/__init__.py

@@ -3,17 +3,39 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from commitizen import defaults, git
+from commitizen.exceptions import ConfigFileNotFound
 
 from .base_config import BaseConfig
 from .json_config import JsonConfig
 from .toml_config import TomlConfig
 from .yaml_config import YAMLConfig
 
 
-def read_cfg() -> BaseConfig:
+def read_cfg(filepath: str | None = None) -> BaseConfig:
     conf = BaseConfig()
 
     git_project_root = git.find_git_project_root()
+
+    if filepath is not None:
+        given_cfg_path = Path(filepath)
+
+        if not given_cfg_path.exists():
+            raise ConfigFileNotFound()
+
+        with open(given_cfg_path, "rb") as f:
+            given_cfg_data: bytes = f.read()
+
+        given_cfg: TomlConfig | JsonConfig | YAMLConfig
+
+        if "toml" in given_cfg_path.suffix:
+            given_cfg = TomlConfig(data=given_cfg_data, path=given_cfg_path)
+        elif "json" in given_cfg_path.suffix:
+            given_cfg = JsonConfig(data=given_cfg_data, path=given_cfg_path)
+        elif "yaml" in given_cfg_path.suffix:
+            given_cfg = YAMLConfig(data=given_cfg_data, path=given_cfg_path)
+
+        return given_cfg
+
     cfg_search_paths = [Path(".")]
     if git_project_root:
         cfg_search_paths.append(git_project_root)

commitizen/exceptions.py

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ class ExitCode(enum.IntEnum):
     VERSION_PROVIDER_UNKNOWN = 27
     VERSION_SCHEME_UNKNOWN = 28
     CHANGELOG_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 29
+    CONFIG_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 30
 
 
 class CommitizenException(Exception):
@@ -189,3 +190,8 @@ class VersionSchemeUnknown(CommitizenException):
 class ChangelogFormatUnknown(CommitizenException):
     exit_code = ExitCode.CHANGELOG_FORMAT_UNKNOWN
     message = "Unknown changelog format identifier"
+
+
+class ConfigFileNotFound(CommitizenException):
+    exit_code = ExitCode.CONFIG_FILE_NOT_FOUND
+    message = "Cannot found the config file, please check your file path again."

tests/test_cli.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
     NoCommandFoundError,
     NotAGitProjectError,
     InvalidCommandArgumentError,
+    ConfigFileNotFound,
 )
 
 
@@ -25,6 +26,15 @@ def test_sysexit_no_argv(mocker: MockFixture, capsys):
         assert out.startswith("usage")
 
 
+def test_cz_config_file_without_correct_file_path(mocker: MockFixture, capsys):
+    testargs = ["cz", "--config", "./config/pyproject.toml", "example"]
+    mocker.patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs)
+
+    with pytest.raises(ConfigFileNotFound) as excinfo:
+        cli.main()
+    assert "Cannot found the config file" in str(excinfo.value)
+
+
 def test_cz_with_arg_but_without_command(mocker: MockFixture):
     testargs = ["cz", "--name", "cz_jira"]
     mocker.patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs)