Merged PR 5313: DDBC bindings code cleanup + Logging & error handling

DDBC bindings code cleanup + Logging & error handling

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#### AI description  (iteration 1)
#### PR Classification
Code cleanup and enhancement of logging and error handling.

#### PR Summary
This pull request focuses on cleaning up the DDBC bindings code, improving logging, and enhancing error handling.
- `.clang-format`: Simplified the configuration by removing numerous formatting rules.
- `mssql_python/pybind/ddbc_bindings.cpp`: Refactored parameter binding logic, added detailed logging, and improved error handling by introducing `LoadDriverOrThrowException` and `GetSqlCTypeAsString` functions.
- Enhanced the `AllocateParamBuffer` function to support constructor arguments and improved error messages for parameter type mismatches.
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Related work items: #33807

Author: Theekshna Kotian

.clang-format

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