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---
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title: 'Setting Up my Mac Mini'
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date: '2025-01-28'
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lastmod: '2025-01-28'
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tags: ['Guide']
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draft: false
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summary: 'I have been exploring various Mac setup articles and videos to optimize my system. In this article, I will list all the apps and modifications I made on my new Mac Mini and include references at the end.'
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# images: ['/static/images/canada/mountains.jpg', '/static/images/canada/toronto.jpg']
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authors: ['default']
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---
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Starting the year with a thoughtful upgrade, I decided it was time to level up my tech game—and what better way to start than by upgrading my trust old [laptop](https://support.apple.com/en-la/111924)? I initially thought a MacBook Air, a natural upgrade, would be a good choice, but after reading reviews about the Mac Mini, my decision was clear. I ordered a new Mac Mini at the tail end of last year and received it in the second week of January. Since then, I have been exploring various Mac setup articles and videos to optimize my system. In this article, I will list all the apps and modifications I made on my new Mac Mini and include references at the end.
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## Mac mini specification
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- **Chip**: Apple M4
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- **Memory**: 16 GB
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- **MacOs**: Sequoia 15.2
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## MacOS settings
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- **Apple ID**: Sign in
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- **Appearance**: Dark mode
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- **MacOS update**: Settings -> General -> Software Update
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- **Keyboard**:
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- key repeat = fast, delay until repeat = short
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- Turn off autocorrect in Keyboard
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- Shortcuts: copy picture of selected area to clipboard -> Cmd+E
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- Disable "Capitalize word automatically"
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- Disable "Add full stop with double-space"
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- Disable "Use smart quotes and dashes"
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- Disable "Add period with double-space"
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- **Dock**: Hide and show dock, reduce size, Remove everything from the Dock except: Finder, System Preferences and Trash
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- Disable user interface sounds.
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- **Finder**:
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- Show Library, show hidden files, show path to dir
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- Prune the excessive sidebar bookmarks
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- create “Projects” folder and pin
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- To get the Home folder in the finder, press `CMD + SHIFT + H` and drag the home folder to the sidebar.
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```shell
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# show Library folder
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chflags nohidden ~/Library
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# show hidden files
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defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES
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# add pathbar to title
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defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool true
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# restart finder
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killall Finder;
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```
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- Take screenshots as jpg (usually smaller size) and not png
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```shell
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defaults write com.apple.screencapture type jpg
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```
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## Basic developer tools
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- [**Homebrew**](https://brew.sh/) :
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- Homebrew installs [the stuff you need](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/ "List of Homebrew packages") that Apple (or your Linux system) didn’t. “To install, drag this icon…” no more. 
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- [Homebrew Cask](https://formulae.brew.sh/cask/) installs macOS apps, fonts and plugins and other non-open source software.
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```shell
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/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
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```
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- **[Oh My Zsh](https://ohmyz.sh/):** Oh My Zsh is a delightful, open source, community-driven framework for managing your Zsh configuration. It comes bundled with thousands of helpful functions, helpers, plugins, themes, and a few things that make you shout..."Oh MY ZSH!"
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```shell
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sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
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```
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- **[mactop](https://github.com/context-labs/mactop):** A terminal-based monitoring tool "top" designed to display real-time metrics for Apple Silicon chips. It provides a simple and efficient way to monitor CPU and GPU usage, E-Cores and P-Cores, power consumption, and other system metrics directly from your terminal!
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```shell
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brew install mactop
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```
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- **[VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/)**: Primary IDE to build and debug applications
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- Extensions:
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- Python
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- Pylance
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- Python Debugger
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- MagicPython
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- Jupyter
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- Jupyter cell tags
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- Jupyter slide show
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- Remote SSH
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- Even Better TOML
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- json
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- yaml
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- Gitlens
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- AutoDocstring
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- Code spell checker
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- Ruff
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- Todo Tree
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- Prettify Json
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- Prettier
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- Dracula theme
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- **Sublime**: Simple code and text edits
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```shell
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brew install --cask sublime-text
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```
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-  **[uv for python management](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv#installation)**: don’t install python the normal way. no conda, no brew python. [UV for Python… (Almost) All Batteries Included](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qh98qOND6MI&ab_channel=ArjanCodes )
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```bash
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curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
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source $HOME/.local/bin/env.fish
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uv python install 3.12
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```
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- **Javascript**
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- node: A runtime environment that allows you to run JavaScript on the server side
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```shell
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brew install node
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```
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- npm: The default package manager for Node.js. It helps developers install, manage, and share libraries and tools for JavaScript projects.
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```shell
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brew install npm
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```
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- [yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install#mac-stable) : An alternative package manager to npm. It offers faster dependency installation, better offline support, and deterministic builds
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```shell
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brew install yarn --ignore-dependencies
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```
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- [**github** **desktop** ](https://github.com/apps/desktop): I confess I prefer the GUI more than CMD - simplified the dev workflow significantly. though it doesn’t quite make you feel like a coding ninja.
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- **[OrbStack](https://orbstack.dev/)** as a Docker replacement, seems [lighter & faster](https://twitter.com/thorstenball/status/1743323371532599728)
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- **wget**: retrieves content from web servers.
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```shell
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brew install wget
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```
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### Browser Settings
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- **Chrome**: For web development
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```
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brew install --cask google-chrome
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```
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- **Chrome extensions**: (tied to Chrome account)
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- [Paywall blocker](https://github.com/iamadamdev/bypass-paywalls-chrome/](https://github.com/iamadamdev/bypass-paywalls-chrome/):
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- [adblock](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/adblock-%E2%80%94-block-ads-acros/gighmmpiobklfepjocnamgkkbiglidom): Block ads on YouTube and your favorite sites for free
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- octolinker
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- [privacybadger](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp): automatically learns to block invisible trackers.
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- [refined github](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/refined-github/hlepfoohegkhhmjieoechaddaejaokhf): Simplifies the GitHub interface and adds useful features
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- [google docs offline](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/google-docs-offline/ghbmnnjooekpmoecnnnilnnbdlolhkhi): Edit, create and view your documents, spreadsheets and presentations – all without Internet access.
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- [display anchors](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/display-anchors/poahndpaaanbpbeafbkploiobpiiieko): Displays anchors for all content in the current web page without breaking the layout.
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- [video speed controller](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/video-speed-controller/nffaoalbilbmmfgbnbgppjihopabppdk): Speed up, slow down, advance and rewind HTML5 audio/video with shortcuts
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- [ublock origin](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm):An efficient blocker: easy on memory and CPU footprint, and yet can load and enforce thousands more filters than other popular blockers out there.
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- [uBlacklist](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/ublacklist/pncfbmialoiaghdehhbnbhkkgmjanfhe): Blocks sites you specify from appearing in Google search results
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- [whatfont](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/whatfont/jabopobgcpjmedljpbcaablpmlmfcogm): The easiest way to identify fonts on web pages.
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- [Morpheon Dark](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/morpheon-dark/mafbdhjdkjnoafhfelkjpchpaepjknad): A minimalistic dark theme without any distractions
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- [CrossQuery](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/crossquery/bjafchghcaffbfmdkhkmefppcabcbinl): Enhanced Google search experience with summaries from reddit and other websites
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- [zotero](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/zotero-connector/ekhagklcjbdpajgpjgmbionohlpdbjgc): Save references to Zotero from your web browser
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### Productivity
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- [Raycast](https://www.raycast.com/): an extendable launcher to replace spotlight. [Why Raycast is a must have for Productivity](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9B-0rG6BUi0&t=4s&ab_channel=InelPandzic)
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```shell
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brew install --cask raycast
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```
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- [Obsidian](https://obsidian.md/):
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- Obsidian is a personal knowledge base and note-taking software application that operates on Markdown files. It allows users to make internal links for notes and then to visualize the connections as a graph. It is designed to help users organize and structure their thoughts and knowledge in a flexible, non-linear way.
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- iCloud can be used to sync vaults between iOS and macOS:
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- **Enable iCloud Drive**:
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- On macOS: Go to **System Preferences → Apple ID → iCloud → iCloud Drive**.
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- On iOS: Go to **Settings → [Your Name] → iCloud → iCloud Drive**.
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- **Create a new vault in iCloud**:
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- On macOS:
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- Open **Obsidian** and select **Create new vault**.
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- In the file picker, navigate to **iCloud Drive → Obsidian**.
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- Create a folder for your vault and name it.
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- Select **Create** to finish.
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- On iOS:
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- Open **Obsidian** and tap **Create new vault**.
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- Enter a name for your vault.
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- Toggle on **Store in iCloud**.
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- Tap **Create**.
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```shell
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brew install --cask obsidian
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```
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- [**zotero**](https://www.zotero.org/): collect, organize, annotate, cite, and share research
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```shell
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brew install --cask zotero
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```
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### AI app installations
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- **[superwhispr](https://superwhisper.com/)**:  'just talk' to your mac, it's way better than typing.
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- **[llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp)**: performs inference on various large language models
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```shell
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brew install llama.cpp
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```
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- **[ollama](https://github.com/ollama/ollama)**: a lightweight, extensible framework for building and running language models on the local machine.
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```shell
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brew install --cask ollama
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```
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- **[lmstudio](https://lmstudio.ai/)**: Yet another app to run local LLMs
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```shell
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brew install --cask lmstudio
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```
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### Media
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- **[VLC](https://www.videolan.org/vlc/)**: free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files
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### Other Applications
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- **Google Drive**: Syncing documents, files, media, etc.
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```shell
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brew install --cask google-drive
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```
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- [**Logi Options+**](https://www.logitech.com/en-in/setup/ergosetup/logi-options.html): Logitech mice and keyboard settings for my [MX keys mini](https://www.logitech.com/en-in/products/keyboards/mx-keys-mini.920-010505.html) and M650L
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- [**Discord**](https://discord.com/) : instant messaging and VoIP social platform
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- **[kindle](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/amazon-kindle/id302584613)** App: Read kindle books
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## References
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1. [Eugene Yan - My Minimal MacBook Pro Setup Guide](https://eugeneyan.com/writing/mac-setup/)
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2. [Swyx’s Mac setup](https://www.swyx.io/new-mac-setup)
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3. [Mimansa Jaiswal - What softwares do I actually use on my Mac as a software enthusiast?](https://mimansajaiswal.github.io/posts/mac-softwares/)
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4. [Vaibhav's (VB) Twitter thread]()
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