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ActivityWatch is used as a data-collection instrument in academic studies, but the participant-facing instructions have been circulated over email and go stale between releases. This adds a canonical, versioned page studies can link to. - research/index: why the tool suits research (local-first, auditable, category-only collection), the IJmker 2008 validity citation, and how to cite ActivityWatch via the Zenodo DOI - research/participant-instructions: install and permissions per platform, what is recorded, and the end-of-study export, plus a "Notes for researchers" section covering the mistakes that generate support mail (the per-row export menu instead of "Export all buckets as JSON", CSV vs JSON, two buckets being normal, and the UI auto-selecting a locale from the browser language) Studies keep their own branding, upload location and translations; only the mechanics live here.
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| - **Two buckets is correct**, not a symptom of a double installation: one window watcher and | ||
| one AFK watcher. Four rows would mean the participant opened the standard dashboard on port | ||
| 5600 instead. |
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Bucket count misidentifies dashboards
Port 5600 serves the standard installation’s separate bucket set; it does not add two rows to the Research Edition’s data. Optional watchers can also create four or more legitimate rows on either server. This fixed row-count test could therefore misidentify a valid Research Edition session or fail to recognize the standard dashboard. Diagnose the edition using the port and Research Edition badge instead.
| - **Two buckets is correct**, not a symptom of a double installation: one window watcher and | |
| one AFK watcher. Four rows would mean the participant opened the standard dashboard on port | |
| 5600 instead. | |
| - **Two buckets is correct** for the default Research Edition setup: one window watcher and | |
| one AFK watcher. Additional watchers may create more rows, so use the **Research Edition** | |
| badge and port 5667—not the row count—to distinguish it from the standard dashboard. |
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| - **Two buckets is correct**, not a symptom of a double installation: one window watcher and | ||
| one AFK watcher. Four rows would mean the participant opened the standard dashboard on port | ||
| 5600 instead. |
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Avoid identifying the dashboard by bucket count
Opening port 5600 queries only the standard server; it does not merge the buckets served on port 5667. Bucket count is also not fixed: the documented data model creates one bucket per watcher and host (src/buckets-and-events.rst:7-13), so a hostname change or an additional watcher can produce four rows, while a standard installation may show only the two core buckets. This guidance can therefore misdiagnose the correct Research dashboard; use the port or Research Edition badge as the discriminator instead.
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Reviewed the Research section, with attention on "Notes for researchers" (that list came out of the Lund instruction reviews). The notes are the right support-mail generators: Export-all vs per-row, JSON vs CSV, locale auto-select, fixed filename, live Raw Data unsanitised. Put the unsanitised-live-Raw-Data warning first. Researchers on a support call will open the dashboard, see real titles, and think the ethics filter is broken. The rewrite to One correction, same line Greptile/Codex flagged:
That is wrong, and extra-watchers is the smaller reason. The standard dashboard on 5600 also has two buckets (window + AFK). Opening 5600 does not add two rows to the 5667 view — they are different servers. Row count does not distinguish editions at all. Diagnose by the Research Edition badge and port 5667. Two rows is the expected default for a participant; it is not a discriminator. Four rows is a different failure mode (hostname change, extra watcher, or they exported the wrong server and something else is also installed). Suggested replacement:
Otherwise this is the page studies should link to instead of emailing a copy. I would not block on Android: Windows unsigned / SmartScreen is documented. Keep it. That friction repeats on every study until the installer is signed. |
ActivityWatch appears in methods sections rather than titles or abstracts, so it is largely invisible to citation indexes - both Zenodo DOIs currently report zero tracked citations despite real academic use, including a 2,000-participant Oxford study and a multi-year ERC-funded deployment at Ghent. A public list serves two purposes: it lets researchers choosing an instrument see prior use, and it gives existing users a reason to tell us they exist.
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The studies list is the right addition — methods-section uses are invisible to indexes, and this is how they become visible. One correction on The rest checks out: Ballou et al. Stage 1 RR is real; Parry & Klingelhoefer name AW as an exemplar desktop logger; Rivera/Booz/Hammerstein (CMU SEI, ECCWS 2025) actually instrument with AW. The two notes-for-researchers edits from the previous comment are still outstanding on Optional miss, not blocking: Timár (Masaryk, 2025) is a thesis that actually builds on AW. |
ActivityWatch is used as a data-collection instrument in academic studies. Until now the participant-facing instructions have been written per-study and circulated over email, which means they go stale between releases: the current round of review caught a study's instructions still describing pre-
b5autostart behaviour, pointing participants at the per-bucket export menu instead of "Export all buckets as JSON", and assuming an English-only UI.This adds a canonical, versioned page that studies can link to instead of maintaining their own copy of the mechanics.
What's here
research/index— why the tool fits research use (local-first, auditable, category-only collection), the canonical validity citation for why self-reported computer use is a poor measure (IJmker et al. 2008: self-report agreed with registration for only 18% of participants), and how to cite ActivityWatch via the Zenodo DOI.research/participant-instructions— install and permissions per platform, what is and isn't recorded, and the end-of-study export. Plus a "Notes for researchers" section covering the things that reliably generate support mail:Studies keep their own branding, upload location, ethics wording and translations. Only the mechanics live here, since those are what change between releases.
Notes
v0.14.0b5-researchbuild and the source at that tag.