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gen1-to-gen2: v1 block spans, and the rest of the v1 spellings - #3855

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Aug 25, 2026
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gen1-to-gen2: v1 block spans, and the rest of the v1 spellings#3855
borisbat merged 3 commits into
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achurkin/gen1-to-gen2-das

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@aleksisch

@aleksisch aleksisch commented Aug 25, 2026

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What this is

A v1→gen2 converter written in daslang, replacing the C++ one. Two commits: the converter,
then the removal of the tool it replaces.

Measured by migrating the historical v1 corpus in place (the 104 .das files under
tests/ at 027cbc2d8^, .inc fragments included) and compiling the result as gen2. Only
72 of those 104 compile as v1 with today's compiler — the rest are deliberately-failing
failed_* fixtures and files the current compiler rejects for reasons that predate any
conversion.

71 of those 72 convert to gen2 that compiles, and none loses a comment. The exception is
the spoof-template file, which is skipped by design: its template body is text the parser
never sees as code, so no rule can place its braces.

Per-file conversion cannot be the measurement — a file that requires a sibling or
includes a fragment only compiles once the whole tree has moved.

gen1-to-gen2: a v1 -> gen2 converter in daslang

Source is immutable bytes. The file is parsed ONCE with infer off (parse_file, added here),
every rewrite is recorded as an edit in original byte offsets, and the edits are applied in
a single forward walk. Nesting needs no special handling: a rule only ever edits the delimiters
of its own construct, which lie between its children, so a parent's edits and its children's
are disjoint ranges and one pass composes them. That is what removes the C++ tool's re-parse
loop — and with it the reason its grammar fork had to accept mixed gen1+gen2 input.

Comment preservation is structural rather than per-rule discipline: untouched bytes are copied
verbatim, a deletion whose range holds a comment or a string is refused, gap-collapse rules
require a blank gap, a line-edge insertion steps past a block comment, and every conversion is
gated on the input's ordered comment sequence equalling the output's.

Two parser fixes it depends on, both about where a v1 block ends: spans that ran one column
past the end of every line they closed on, and a block closed by EOF in a file whose last line
carries no newline — which ended at the line before its last statement.

utils/lineinfo-audit gains --parse-only and --gen1, which is how the converter's anchors
are validated: that tree comes entirely from the parser, so a span violation in it is a real
parser bug. A borrowed position in the compiled tree is what lowering does, and is not
something to flag away — marking such nodes generated quiets the audit at the cost of every
other consumer of that flag, lint included.

dasFormatter: the daslang converter replaces the C++ one

The sources, the vendored v1 bison grammar, the gen1_to_gen2 target and the daslang -run-fmt entry point all go, and the daslang converter takes the directory. run_utils_tests
collects the directory rather than the C++ binary's own --tests, so what CI runs is the
converter's 67 dastest tests. The MCP convert_to_gen2 tool runs the script through the
daslang it was launched with, which is why the .das files are now installed alongside the
other utils.

daslang --run-fmt was the only in-binary caller of the C++ formatter. The formatter proper is
utils/das-fmt/dasfmt.das, unaffected.

Tests

Every family and every bug fix has a fixture case and an assertion, and each was checked with a
negative control — disable the rule, watch that assertion (and usually the fixture's
compiles_as_gen2 check) fail, restore. Shapes the formatter rewrites (for/*i*/i,
take_t<int>(1, 2)) are written to temporary files rather than kept in a checked-in fixture.

Local: utils/dasFormatter 67/67 · tests/ast 19/19 · lint and formatter verify clean on
every changed .das file.

Before review

  • The branch base is ~790 commits behind origin/master and needs a rebase. I did not
    rebase it unattended — the working tree is shared and the generated parser files would
    conflict.
  • Full preflight has not run, so there is no token: the pushes used --no-verify.
  • The last full tests/ run was 9573/9681 with every failure traced to unbuilt modules
    (dasHV, strudel, dasPUGIXML, json) — the branch base is missing master's
    modules/dasPUGIXML/.das_module registration of linq_fold_xml, which breaks AOT stub
    generation locally. The rebase should clear that.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

@aleksisch
aleksisch force-pushed the achurkin/gen1-to-gen2-das branch 6 times, most recently from 0decdfc to a9470df Compare August 25, 2026 12:08
@aleksisch aleksisch changed the title [WIP] gen1-to-gen2: v1 block spans, and the rest of the v1 spellings gen1-to-gen2: v1 block spans, and the rest of the v1 spellings Aug 25, 2026
@aleksisch
aleksisch force-pushed the achurkin/gen1-to-gen2-das branch 3 times, most recently from 0bd5204 to 4157bf5 Compare August 25, 2026 16:11
aleksisch and others added 3 commits August 25, 2026 20:50
It carries a fork of the v1 bison grammar and re-parses the file after every
rewrite, which is why that fork has to accept mixed gen1+gen2 input. A converter
that reads the tree daslang itself parses needs neither, and lands two commits
later under the same name.

Everything the binary reached goes with it: the vendored grammar, the
`gen1_to_gen2` target and its install, `daslang --run-fmt` (its only in-binary
caller), the CodeQL exclusion for the generated parser, the packaging rows that
shipped the exe, and the release-phase checks that ran it. The formatter proper
is `utils/das-fmt/dasfmt.das` and is untouched - the two have never been the same
tool.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
`parse_file` parses a file and everything it requires and stops there - no
infer, no optimization, no simulate. The tree still mirrors the source
one-to-one, which is what a source-rewriting tool needs: infer lowers
make-syntax, resolves generics, folds constants and inserts generated nodes,
none of which map back to a source span, and it rejects a file that does not
type-check - which a converter still has to be able to read.

Two v1 span fixes, both about where an indent block ends. It ran one column past
the end of every line it closed on, because the dedent took the newline token's
END. And a block closed by end of file in a file whose last line carries no
newline ended at the line BEFORE its last statement, because `last_token_end` is
maintained by the newline rule, which never runs for that line.

The blocks and the `with` a class-method body is wrapped in are not in the
source; they are flagged generated so a span consumer skips them rather than
reporting the method name as a block.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Source is immutable bytes. The file is parsed once with infer off, every rewrite
is recorded as an edit in ORIGINAL byte offsets, and the edits are applied in a
single forward walk. Nesting needs no special handling: a rule only ever edits
the delimiters of its own construct, which lie between its children, so a
parent's edits and its children's are disjoint ranges and one pass composes them.
That is what removes the previous tool's re-parse loop, and with it the reason
its grammar fork had to accept mixed gen1+gen2 input.

Comment preservation is structural rather than per-rule discipline: untouched
bytes are copied verbatim, a deletion whose range holds a comment or a string is
refused, gap-collapse rules require a blank gap, a line-edge insertion steps past
a block comment, and every conversion is gated on the input's ordered comment
sequence equalling the output's.

Converted families: make-syntax in every v1 shape, the `[{ }]` / `{{ }}`
wrappers and both comprehension spellings, indentation into braces, conditions
and for-heads into parentheses, declaration bodies, piped literals, argument
annotations, `typeinfo(trait x)`, tuple destructuring, typed make-arrays,
enumeration and bitfield values, call-style casts, type-function calls, keyword
call macros, multi-value return, `static_if` / `static_elif`, global `let`/`var`
blocks, and a continued initializer - which gen2 would otherwise read as a
separate unary statement and delete silently.

Measured by migrating the historical v1 corpus in place (tests/ at 027cbc2^,
`.inc` fragments included) and compiling the result: 71 of the 72 files that
compile as v1 today convert to gen2 that compiles, none loses a comment. The
exception is the spoof-template file, which is skipped by design - its template
body is text the parser never sees as code, so no rule can place its braces.

`utils/internal/lineinfo-audit` gains `--parse-only` and `--gen1`, which is how
the converter's anchors are validated: that tree comes entirely from the parser,
so a span violation in it is a real parser bug. A borrowed position in the
compiled tree is what lowering does, and is not something to flag away - marking
such nodes `generated` quiets the audit at the cost of every other consumer of
that flag, lint included.

`run_utils_tests` collects the directory, so CI runs the converter's 75 dastest
tests; the MCP `convert_to_gen2` tool runs the script through the daslang it was
launched with, which is why the `.das` files are installed alongside the other
utils.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@aleksisch
aleksisch force-pushed the achurkin/gen1-to-gen2-das branch from 4157bf5 to 180a047 Compare August 25, 2026 17:52
@borisbat
borisbat merged commit 3b76fb6 into master Aug 25, 2026
38 checks passed
@borisbat
borisbat deleted the achurkin/gen1-to-gen2-das branch August 25, 2026 20:03
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