v0.1.6: job-level reusable-workflow `uses:` refs are invisible — missed desync, false `stale`, and fix mode prunes a correct entry

[hyperpolymath]

Summary

gh actions-lock v0.1.6 does not appear to consider job-level reusable-workflow uses:
refs (jobs.<id>.uses:) when reconciling workflows against actions.lock. GitHub's own
startup validation does enforce them, so the tool disagrees with the platform in both
directions:

1. a missed desync that caused a real startup failure and was reported by nothing, and
2. a false stale on a ref that is present in the workflow.

Consequently fix mode would prune a lockfile entry that is actually required, reintroducing
the startup failure.

Environment

• gh actions-lock v0.1.6 (gh extension install github/gh-actions-lock --pin v0.1.6)
• lockfile version: 'v0.0.2', 30–31 workflows
• public repository, Linux runner and local Linux both reproduce

1. Missed desync (false negative) — caused a startup failure

A workflow whose only uses: is job-level:

# .github/workflows/mirror.yml
jobs:
  mirror:
    uses: hyperpolymath/standards/.github/workflows/mirror-reusable.yml@4d104d325b96c348d685956c6678139640c15c4b

actions.lock recorded the previous commit under that path:

workflows:
    '.github/workflows/mirror.yml':
        - 'hyperpolymath/standards@d135b05b...'

Observed:

• GitHub refused to start the run — zero jobs created, no log, only
  "This run likely failed because of a workflow file issue."
• gh actions-lock --no-fix → not reported
• gh actions-lock --verify-local → not reported; output was
  "All 30 workflows have complete lockfile coverage"
• fix mode → did not repair the entry

So a desync that GitHub treats as fatal is invisible to all three modes.

2. False stale (false positive)

A different workflow with a job-level ref on line 144:

# .github/workflows/release.yml:144
    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_generic_slsa3.yml@f7dd8c54c2067bafc12ca7a55595d5ee9b75204a # v2.1.0

This ref was absent from the lock entirely and was not reported as missing. After adding
the required entry by hand, --verify-local reports:

{
  "workflow": ".github/workflows/release.yml",
  "category": "stale",
  "severity": "warning",
  "confidence": "high",
  "dependency": "slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator@f7dd8c54c2067bafc12ca7a55595d5ee9b75204a",
  "detail": "lockfile pins slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator@f7dd8c54c2067bafc12ca7a55595d5ee9b75204a but no uses: in this workflow references it",
  "remediation": "remove the entry or re-run `gh actions-lock`"
}

The claim "no uses: in this workflow references it" is false; the ref is on line 144.

Following the remediation — removing the entry — reintroduces the startup failure from §1.

Why the two cases differ

mirror.yml parses 0 step-level refs, so the stale check appears to be skipped for it.
release.yml parses 9 step-level refs, so the unmatched job-level entry looks orphaned. That
also means fix mode would prune the correct slsa entry as stale, which is the most
damaging consequence: running the tool on a correct lockfile makes it incorrect.

Suggested fix

Treat jobs.<id>.uses: as a dependency reference, normalising
owner/repo/.github/workflows/<file>@<ref> to owner/repo@<ref> the same way action subpaths
are normalised today, for coverage, staleness and fix mode alike.

Related

severity is warning for both stale and sha-as-ref, so downstream tooling cannot use
severity to distinguish an advisory finding from a blocking one. That may be worth separating.

Reported separately: the management banner is not idempotent and fix mode de-pins bare SHAs (#130).

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

https://claude.ai/code/session_01X3hgXxWm6umMgZkjYyHnnm