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fix(waylib/inputmethod): restore IME keyboard grab after popup grab ends - #1226

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fix(waylib/inputmethod): restore IME keyboard grab after popup grab ends#1226
LFRon wants to merge 2 commits into
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LFRon:fix/IME

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@LFRon

@LFRon LFRon commented Jul 30, 2026

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该问题修复的是由于设置了QT_IM_MODULES, XMODIFIERS等环境变量后, 在treeland运行一段时间后一定会出现的几个问题:

  1. Xwayland应用/非Qt的纯Wayland应用(例如Electron框架的)窗口中有的能正常用fcitx5, 有的压根弹不出fcitx5窗口
  2. DDE文件管理器有极大概率弹不出fcitx5输入法窗口形同报废
  3. 能不能恢复fcitx5状态? 能, 你只要把fcitx5能工作的Wayland/Xwayland窗口跟有问题的窗口都窗口化, 先在输入法正常的窗口调出输入法, 再在不正常的窗口输入框上按一下就可以, 但这会带来刚才输入法正常的窗口会持续置顶除非你按另外第三方(同时不属于两者的窗口)或者按dde-shell强制取消聚焦

该PR同时修复了上述问题

Summary by Sourcery

Restore reliable input-method input delivery by coordinating popup grabs, keyboard filtering, focus recovery, and text-input activation across changing application surfaces.

Bug Fixes:

  • Restore input-method keyboard handling and focus after popup grabs end, including for XWayland and non-Qt Wayland applications.
  • Preserve input-method activation across temporary focus changes and route commits to non-text-input surfaces when appropriate.
  • Prevent stale text-input state, keyboard grabs, and key-repeat state from causing input delivery failures.

Enhancements:

  • Track popup keyboard grabs and nested popup focus explicitly, restoring the correct previous focus while ignoring unrelated grab transitions.
  • Add seat-level keyboard filtering so input-method keyboard events are handled without replacing the seat's active grab.
  • Improve text-input v1/v2 activation, focus reconciliation, and enter/leave lifecycle management.

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[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: LFRon

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Hi @LFRon. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a linuxdeepin member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with /ok-to-test on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should join the org to skip this step.

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sourcery-ai Bot commented Jul 30, 2026

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Reviewer's Guide

This PR ensures that when a temporary keyboard grab ends, the IME’s own keyboard grab is correctly restored, preventing situations where fcitx5 fails to appear or becomes unusable after other grabs interfere.

Sequence diagram for restoring IME keyboard grab after other grab ends

sequenceDiagram
    participant Seat
    participant WInputMethodHelper
    participant IMEKeyboardGrab
    participant OtherKeyboardGrab

    Seat->>WInputMethodHelper: notify_keyboard_grab_begin
    WInputMethodHelper->>Seat: keyboard_start_grab(OtherKeyboardGrab)

    Seat->>WInputMethodHelper: notify_keyboard_grab_end
    WInputMethodHelper->>WInputMethodHelper: handleKeyboardGrabEnd()
    alt [activeKeyboardGrab and current grab != keyboardGrab]
        WInputMethodHelper->>Seat: keyboard_start_grab(keyboardGrab)
    end
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Restore IME keyboard grab when other keyboard grabs end and clean up active grab tracking correctly.
  • Hook seat keyboard grab end notification to WInputMethodHelper::handleKeyboardGrabEnd
  • Clear activeKeyboardGrab when starting a new input method keyboard grab if one was already active
  • Adjust the before-destroy handler for input method keyboard grabs so it clears tracking state before calling endGrab
  • Implement handleKeyboardGrabEnd to re-install the IME keyboard grab when a replacement grab finishes
waylib/src/server/protocols/winputmethodhelper.cpp
waylib/src/server/protocols/winputmethodhelper.h

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@LFRon
LFRon marked this pull request as ready for review July 30, 2026 12:00

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Sorry @LFRon, you have reached your weekly rate limit of 500000 diff characters.

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CLA Assistant Lite bot All contributors have signed the CLA ✍️ ✅

@LFRon
LFRon force-pushed the fix/IME branch 2 times, most recently from 6d84a13 to f4d41e9 Compare July 31, 2026 03:13
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New tag: 0.8.17
DISTRIBUTION: unstable
Suggest: synchronizing this PR through rebase #1229

@LFRon
LFRon force-pushed the fix/IME branch 2 times, most recently from c7ac3b3 to 60bf411 Compare July 31, 2026 07:37
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LFRon marked this pull request as draft July 31, 2026 07:37
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LFRon marked this pull request as ready for review July 31, 2026 08:34

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@LFRon
LFRon force-pushed the fix/IME branch 3 times, most recently from 51bcb32 to c676a1f Compare August 3, 2026 05:06
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LFRon commented Aug 3, 2026

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大佬们有没有好思路修复这个(

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LFRon force-pushed the fix/IME branch 3 times, most recently from 49e9b4a to 502ecd5 Compare August 13, 2026 13:00
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New tag: 0.8.18
DISTRIBUTION: unstable
Suggest: synchronizing this PR through rebase #1286

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LFRon force-pushed the fix/IME branch 5 times, most recently from de1839c to c363b5c Compare August 21, 2026 09:24
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New tag: 0.9.0
DISTRIBUTION: unstable
Suggest: synchronizing this PR through rebase #1312

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LFRon force-pushed the fix/IME branch 2 times, most recently from 67685a6 to 5f999e7 Compare August 21, 2026 13:21
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New tag: 0.9.1
DISTRIBUTION: unstable
Suggest: synchronizing this PR through rebase #1348

@LFRon
LFRon force-pushed the fix/IME branch 5 times, most recently from d6a2f80 to e95dbde Compare September 9, 2026 01:08
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LFRon force-pushed the fix/IME branch 5 times, most recently from 9d1ef55 to 6135a3f Compare September 10, 2026 11:32
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New tag: 0.10.0
DISTRIBUTION: unstable
Suggest: synchronizing this PR through rebase #1392

What this fixes
---------------
In WPS Office (and other XEmbed-based X11 apps) the input method is dead in
the document editing area while it keeps working in the home/search frame.
The editor is not a plain Qt child widget: it is an XEmbed plug window on a
separate X client connection, reparented inside the Qt shell top-level. To
route text into it the shell legitimately issues XSetInputFocus onto that
subwindow, exactly what a real X11 window manager allows.

Root cause
----------
xwm_handle_focus_in() guards against cross-application focus stealing: when a
FocusIn arrives for a window xwm does not manage and whose pid does not match,
it snaps input focus back to the previously tracked top-level. XEmbed plug
windows are never xwm surfaces (xwm only tracks managed top-levels), so every
legitimate in-client focus move into the plug is misread as a steal and yanked
back to the shell. The embedded editor never keeps real X input focus, so
input-method activation gated on real X focus (XIM/XIC set-focus) never fires:
the input method looks dead even though plain X keys still reach the window.

The fix
-------
Before refocusing, check whether the window that just gained X input focus is a
subwindow of the currently focused surface (bounded recursive XQueryTree, depth
8). That is an in-application focus move inside the client's own hierarchy --
what a bare X server and KWin leave alone -- so accept it silently instead of
grabbing focus back. Genuine cross-application stealing still falls through to
the existing refocus path.

Scope: only windows inside the focused top-level's own subtree are exempted;
the same-pid (Steam-type) special case, override-redirect handling, the
pointer-detail filter and the focus-serial race guard are untouched.
Combined input-method fix for treeland sessions: the Wayland input-method
stack in waylib, popup-grab bookkeeping in treeland, and the session
environment that X11-side input methods depend on.

Wayland input-method stack (waylib):

- Route input-method keys through a dedicated WSeat keyboard filter instead
  of a synthetic wlr_seat_keyboard_grab. The IM grab object and xdg-popup /
  drag grabs competed for one seat grab slot, and a displaced popup grab
  left text-input focus, IM activation and keyboard delivery out of sync
  (folder rename in dde-file-manager broke; XWayland windows stopped
  receiving keys after popup close). Physical key/modifier events now go to
  the active input-method keyboard endpoint while it is active, excluding
  the IM's own virtual keyboards and active drags; popup and drag keep their
  own wlroots grabs untouched.

- Activation stays strictly text-input driven, but while focus crosses
  surfaces without an alive enabled text input (terminals, XWayland windows,
  the momentary null focus of every window switch) it is held on the anchor
  instead of tearing down and re-creating the fcitx5 grab and virtual
  keyboard on each switch. Only an authoritative end (client disable /
  deactivate request, text-input or surface destruction, IM disconnect)
  deactivates.

- Commits never follow the anchor: a commit is delivered only to the text
  input exactly matching current keyboard focus. When the focused surface
  has no text input, the commit is typed through the input method's own
  virtual keyboard (latin/symbol keysyms; CJK needs an xwayland-side
  text-input bridge, out of scope here).

- Text-input enablement follows the protocols again: a compositor-driven
  enter/leave is a notification, not a disablement. For text-input-v1 the
  client activate record is persistent (cleared only by the client's own
  deactivate or the surface's destruction, enter/leave kept paired), so
  focus returning to an activated surface re-arms it deterministically. For
  text-input-v2 the leave no longer emits disabled(); revocation flows only
  through the client disable request or enabled-surface destruction, and
  every new enter is preceded by the obsolete leave.

- Attach the IM keyboard endpoint to the keyboard group device when it is
  created (fcitx5 recreates its virtual keyboard right before grab
  requests), take keyboard-focus enter payloads from the group, restore the
  group keyboard when a virtual keyboard dies, guard Qt repeat handling
  against invalid keyboards/disabled rates, and re-run instead of dropping
  re-entrant focus reconciliations.

- Popup focus tracking (seatsurfacemanager) validates exact
  wlr_xdg_popup_grab membership, tracks replacement and end events
  separately, restores the concrete pre-popup focus only while the tracked
  popup still owns focus, and dismisses the concrete popup instead of
  ending an arbitrary seat grab.

- Categorized transition logs (input-method / text-input / popup-focus)
  carry object and state identifiers only, never key codes, surrounding
  text, preedit or committed user input.

XWayland session environment (src/systemd-socket.cpp,
misc/systemd/.../treeland-xwayland.service.in):

- Publish DISPLAY and XAUTHORITY through systemd1.SetEnvironment in addition
  to UpdateActivationEnvironment. Transient session units (How apps and
  fcitx5 are started via StartTransientUnit) inherit the *manager*
  environment, not the activation one, so X-side input methods were blind to
  the XWayland display in treeland sessions; dde-session performs this same
  call on KWin, which is why it only worked there. UnsetEnvironment and
  ExecStop now clear XAUTHORITY alongside DISPLAY.

- Gate unit readiness on the compositor's ActivateWayland business reply: a
  successful D-Bus call returning false means the compositor is registered
  but not yet ready for this session socket (login handover). Retried in a
  bounded ~20s window, then degraded to the historic publish-anyway path so
  the session can never hang; this stops advertising WAYLAND_DISPLAY and
  autostarting input methods against a socket nobody serves, where they
  stayed permanently broken.

Stacking robustness (src/surface/surfacewrapper.cpp):

- SurfaceWrapper::stackAfter() falls back to the sub-chain head (validated
  as a sibling by the entry guard) when its deepest stacked member lives in
  a different QQuickItem container, as X11 transient children may:
  QQuickItem::stackAfter() silently rejects non-siblings and aborted the
  raise with the stacking bookkeeping left out of sync.

Together with the vendored wlroots XEmbed focus exemption committed
separately, the input method now works in native Wayland clients (folder
rename and others, including across popups and window switches) and in
XWayland clients (WPS Office document editing included).
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