[ISSUE #10829] fix(common): handle negative version values

[yuluo-yx]

Which Issue(s) This PR Fixes

• Fixes MQVersion throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException for negative version values #10829

Brief Description

Clamp negative version values to the earliest known RocketMQ version so remote metadata cannot trigger an array index failure.

How Did You Test This Change?

• mise x java@temurin-17 -- mvn -pl common -Dtest=MQVersionTest test

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 48.31%. Comparing base (fd0c959) to head (fa49f0c).

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##             develop   #10839      +/-   ##
=============================================
- Coverage      48.37%   48.31%   -0.07%     
+ Complexity     13555    13534      -21     
=============================================
  Files           1380     1380              
  Lines         101165   101169       +4     
  Branches       13127    13129       +2     
=============================================
- Hits           48940    48879      -61     
- Misses         46250    46301      +51     
- Partials        5975     5989      +14     

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[RockteMQ-AI]

LGTM. Good defensive validation — rejecting negative version values in RemotingCommand.decode prevents corrupted/malformed frames from being processed with invalid protocol versions. The early check before LanguageCode.valueOf is correctly placed.

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