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Probe the device module for train_cifar's fork_rng device entries - #8407

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delock:pr-d-fork-rng-devices
Sep 15, 2026
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delock merged 1 commit into
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delock:pr-d-fork-rng-devices

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@delock delock commented Sep 3, 2026

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Description

train_cifar unconditionally passed devices=[get_accelerator().current_device_name()] to fork_rng. On CPU that becomes devices=['cpu'], and torch.cpu has no get_rng_state, so the context manager raises AttributeError before the test body starts — the CPU RNG lives in the global generator that fork_rng already forks.

Probe the device module for a per-device RNG instead of matching accelerator names:

  • backends whose device module has get_rng_state (e.g. cuda) behave exactly as before;
  • backends without one (cpu) pass devices=[], which changes nothing beyond the global-RNG save/restore fork_rng always performs.

The crash is only reachable from the multi-rank tests that call train_cifar (test_onebit.py, test_pipe.py), which the CPU runner currently skips at the device gate; it was exposed by the LOCAL_SIZE=4 experiment in #8381. Sibling fixes from the same series landed as #8397, #8398 and #8399.

Test plan

train_cifar always listed the current device in fork_rng's devices=, but
torch.cpu has no get_rng_state and fork_rng already saves the CPU/global
RNG. Probe the device module for a per-device RNG instead of matching
the accelerator name, so backends without get_rng_state (cpu) pass no
device entries at all.

The sibling fixes from the original commits (DDP device_ids pinning,
device names, fp16 skips) landed separately as deepspeedai#8397, deepspeedai#8398 and deepspeedai#8399.

Signed-off-by: Guokai Ma <guokai.ma@intel.com>

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with get_accelerator().random().fork_rng(devices=[get_accelerator().current_device_name()], **fork_kwargs):
# fork_rng only needs entries for backends with per-device generators: the global
# CPU RNG is always saved, and torch.cpu has no get_rng_state to call anyway.
device_mod = torch.get_device_module(get_accelerator().device_name())

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P1 Badge Guard the device-module lookup on older PyTorch

When these tests run with the supported minimum PyTorch 2.0 (requirements/requirements.txt specifies torch>=2.0.0), torch.get_device_module does not exist, so every train_cifar call now raises AttributeError before entering fork_rng, including CUDA paths that previously worked. Please use a lookup available on older supported releases or guard this API by PyTorch version.

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else:
fork_kwargs = {}
with get_accelerator().random().fork_rng(devices=[get_accelerator().current_device_name()], **fork_kwargs):
# fork_rng only needs entries for backends with per-device generators: the global

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P1 Badge Add the required commit sign-off

This is a non-merge commit, but its message has no Signed-off-by trailer. Recreate the commit with --signoff so it satisfies the repository's commit requirements.

AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L8-L8

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@delock
delock added this pull request to the merge queue Sep 15, 2026
Merged via the queue into deepspeedai:master with commit 0306300 Sep 15, 2026
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@delock
delock deleted the pr-d-fork-rng-devices branch September 15, 2026 01:28
banxingmjj pushed a commit to openanolis/DeepSpeed that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2026
…peedai#8409)

## Description

The dynamic offload-state tests assert strict allocated-memory deltas
around `offload_states()` / `reload_states()`:

- `alloc_after_offload < alloc_before_offload`
- `alloc_after_reload > alloc_after_offload`

That contract assumes `memory_allocated()` is allocator bookkeeping,
which holds on cuda (`torch.cuda.memory_allocated()`). On cpu,
`CPU_Accelerator.memory_allocated()` reports process RSS (psutil), and
RSS does not shrink when tensors are freed — so all 92 parameterized
cases fail even when the offload itself is correct (the device-placement
and data-integrity checks in the same tests pass).

Gate only the memory-delta asserts on whether the accelerator's torch
device module exposes `memory_allocated` (cuda does; `torch.cpu` does
not), mirroring the capability probe used for `fork_rng` in
`train_cifar` (deepspeedai#8407):

- cuda and other allocator-backed backends: behavior unchanged
- cpu: the unobservable deltas are skipped; all device-placement
validations still run

Exposed by the `LOCAL_SIZE=4` multi-rank CPU run in deepspeedai#8381 (92 of the 131
v1-half failures there).

## Validation (executed on real hardware)

- 20-core x86_64 CPU, torch 2.13.0+cpu, gloo backend, 2 ranks
(`LOCAL_SIZE=2`)
- Before:
`TestDynamicOffloadStatesZero12[False-1-False-False-optim_states]` fails
on the persistent-state delta assert
- After: 5 representative cases pass (persistent and grad paths, ZeRO
stage 1/2/3, `static_offload_optimizer=True` branch) — 5 passed in 55.6s
- pre-commit (yapf / flake8 / check-torchdist / codespell) passes on the
changed file

Sibling PRs from the same series: deepspeedai#8397, deepspeedai#8398, deepspeedai#8399, deepspeedai#8407.

Signed-off-by: Guokai Ma <guokai.ma@intel.com>
pull Bot pushed a commit to QSLee-Net/DeepSpeed that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
…pspeedai#8559)

## Description

`bf16_required_version_check()` (`tests/unit/util.py`) requires torch >=
1.10, **CUDA >= 11.0 and NCCL >= 2.10.3**. On the cpu accelerator, bf16
collectives run over gloo/ccl and none of those transport dependencies
exist, so the check always returns False and **every bf16 test is
skipped — about 40 call sites across 15 files**. `test_zero_autocast.py`
is worse off: it **raises** instead of skipping, so each of its cases
counts as a failure (24 on the multi-rank CPU run in deepspeedai#8381).

This PR scopes the version floors inside the check itself:

```python
if (cpu_accelerator and accelerator_pass) or (torch_version_available and cuda_version_available
                                              and nccl_version_available and accelerator_pass):
    return True
```

- **cpu**: only the accelerator's own bf16 support
(`is_bf16_supported()`) is required — the torch/CUDA/NCCL floors are
transport dependencies that gloo/ccl does not have
- **every other accelerator** (cuda, npu, hpu, xpu, mlu, ...): evaluates
the exact original floors; `cpu_accelerator` is False so the expression
is bit-identical to before, and the npu/hpu/xpu exemption branches are
untouched
- `test_zero_autocast.py`: the bf16 gate goes back to the bare call
every other caller uses, and skips instead of raising

The hardcoded `init_distributed(dist_backend='nccl')` in the same test
is deliberately left alone: it is a no-op (the harness already
initialized the process group, `comm.py:838-839`), and deriving the
backend per accelerator would change behavior on non-cuda accelerators
(npu/hpu resolve to hccl etc.). The baseline `DDP(device_ids=[i])`
pinning is left for a follow-up (deepspeedai#8399 fixed the same pattern
elsewhere).

## Validation (executed on real hardware)

- 20-core x86_64 CPU, torch 2.13.0+cpu, gloo backend
- Direct call: `bf16_required_version_check()` on cpu returns `False`
before, `True` after. Note: `CPU_Accelerator.is_bf16_supported()` is
currently a stub that always returns True, so the cpu path does not gate
on the hardware's bf16 instructions — giving it a real capability probe
is left as a follow-up
- Non-cpu equivalence: with `cpu_accelerator == False` the new
expression reduces exactly to the original `A and C and N and P`
- pre-commit (yapf / flake8 / check-torchdist / codespell) passes on
both changed files

Sibling PRs from the same series: deepspeedai#8397, deepspeedai#8398, deepspeedai#8399, deepspeedai#8407, deepspeedai#8409.
Exposed by the `LOCAL_SIZE=4` multi-rank CPU run in deepspeedai#8381.

Signed-off-by: Guokai Ma <guokai.ma@intel.com>
yermakoffivan pushed a commit to yermakoffivan/deepspeed that referenced this pull request Sep 28, 2026
…dai#8684)

## Description

Every fp16-config test that reaches `deepspeed.initialize` crashes its
sanity check (`Type fp16 is not supported on your device.`) on
accelerators whose `is_fp16_supported()` is false. On CPU that maps to
the AVX512-FP16 capability of the host, and GitHub's `ubuntu-24.04`
runners are hardware-heterogeneous, so these tests flip between failure
and skip depending on which runner they land on. deepspeedai#8398 added the first
skipifs; the multi-rank CPU run in deepspeedai#8381 flushed out six more files:

| File | Shape of the gap |
|---|---|
| `checkpoint/test_universal_checkpoint.py` | fp16 parametrizations fail
**inside the baseline DistributedFixture's distributed run** — pytest
reports a setup **ERROR** for every dependent test (48 on the multi-rank
run) instead of a skip |
| `v1/zero/test_zero_coalesce_grad_reduction.py` | `TestCoalesceFP16`
forces an fp16 config |
| `runtime/test_no_sync_ctxt.py` | dtype=float16 parametrizations of
three methods; stages 2/3 additionally never reach their expected
no_sync AssertionError on such hosts |
| `checkpoint/test_moe_checkpoint.py` | whole class hardcodes fp16 |
| `runtime/zero/test_zero_offloadpp.py` |
`TestZeroPartialOffloadConfigSweep` hardcodes fp16 |
| `checkpoint/test_pipeline.py` | fp16 enabled for zero_stage > 0; only
that parametrization skips, zero_stage=0 keeps running |

With this PR, **every fp16-config test in the suite guards on
`is_fp16_supported()`** — the capability gap is a skip, not a failure,
on any accelerator.

## Validation (executed on real hardware)

- 20-core x86_64 CPU without AVX512-FP16, gloo, 2-4 ranks
(`LOCAL_SIZE=2/4`)
- Before: 18 failures + 48 setup ERRORs across these files on the
multi-rank CPU run
- After: every affected parametrization skips; adjacent non-fp16
parametrizations keep passing (e.g. pipeline zero_stage=0 runs to
completion)
- Full-suite evidence in deepspeedai#8381: the multi-rank CPU run went 8 failures
-> 0 with these guards

Sibling PRs from the same series: deepspeedai#8397, deepspeedai#8398, deepspeedai#8399, deepspeedai#8407, deepspeedai#8409,
deepspeedai#8559, deepspeedai#8648.

Signed-off-by: Guokai Ma <guokai.ma@intel.com>
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